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Ciência Rural
Article . 1995
Data sources: DOAJ
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Produção animal em misturas forrageiras de estação fria semeadas em uma pastagem natural Animal production in mixtures of temperate species seeded in a natural pasture

Authors: Roblein Cristal Coelho Filho; Fernando Luis Ferreira de Quadros;

Produção animal em misturas forrageiras de estação fria semeadas em uma pastagem natural Animal production in mixtures of temperate species seeded in a natural pasture

Abstract

Com o objetivo de estimar alguns parâmetros de produção e qualidade de forragem e a análise econômica da pastagem, realizou-se um trabalho na área experimental do Departamento de Zootecnia da UFSM, entre maio e novembro de 1993. Os tratamentos foram aveia (Avena strigosa Schreb) + azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) com: l) trevo vesiculoso (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi) e 2) ervilhaca (Vicia sativa L.), sobressemeadas em campo nativo e sendo pastejadas por terneiras cruza Nelore x Charolês. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualisado, com duas repetições, que foram potreiros de 1,5ha aproximadamente. O sistema de pastejo foi o contínuo com lotação variável, mantendo-se a disponibilidade de forragem entre 1500 e 2000kg/ha de Matéria Seca (MS), com uma pressão de pastejo real em tomo de 10%. O período experimental foi de 84 dias, sendo os animais pesados a cada 28 dias, para o ajuste de lotação. Para os parâmetros ganho médio diário de peso, ganho de peso vivo por área, taxa de acúmulo e produção de MS da pastagem, não houve diferença entre os tratamentos. O tratamento com ervilhaca mostrou-se superior quanto ao teor de proteína bruta e digestibilidade in vitro da matéria orgânica (P Aiming to evaluate parameters of forage production and quality and the economic analysis of pasture, a trial was conducted in the experimental área of the Animal Science Department of UFSM, Brazil, between May and November of 1993. The mixtures were constituited by oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) + Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) with: 1) arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi) and 2) Yetch (Vicia sativa L.), seeded in a natural pasture and grazed by Nelore x Charolês calves. The experiment was a completely randomized design, with two replications, characterized by paddocks of 1.5ha approximately. The grazing system was continuous with stocking rate variable, for mantaining the forage availability between 1500 and 2000kg Dry Matter (DM)/ha, with a actual grazing pressure of 10% approximately. The experimental period was of 84 days. Animais were weighted at a 28 days of interval, for adjusting the stocking rate. For the parameters daily liveweight gain, liveweight gain per area, growth rate and pasture DM production, there was no significant difference from the treatments. The treatment with vetch was higher in the crude protein content and the in vitro organic matter digestibility (P < 0.05). In economia analysis, the treatment with arrowleaf clover presented a benefit/cost relation of 2.23 and was higher than the treatment with vetch of 1.11.

Keywords

aveia, S, animal production, Agriculture (General), Agriculture, arrowleaf clover, S1-972, produção animal, ervilhaca, azevém, forrageira, trevo vesiculoso, italian ryegrass, oat, vetch, forages

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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