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Kapal
Article . 2013
Data sources: DOAJ
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PERENCANAAN KAPAL IKAN UNTUK NELAYAN DAERAH TEGAL

Authors: Kiryanto Kiryanto; Untung Budiarto;

PERENCANAAN KAPAL IKAN UNTUK NELAYAN DAERAH TEGAL

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini direncanakan kapal penangkap ikan jenis purse seine 50 GT untuk daerah tangkapan nelayan kota Tegal yang efektif dan efisien dari segi teknis. Mengingat kapal tradisional yang sudah beroperasi memiliki banyak kerugian dari segi waktu berlayar dan biaya operasional. Perencanaan kapal ini dimulai dengan penentuan parameter-parameter atau batasan-batasan yang sesuai dengan usaha penangkapan yang akan dijalankan. Perencanaan ini menggunakan metode perbandingan harga displacement kapal dan volume dari ruang muat kapal dari kapal pembanding yang kemudian menghasilkan ukuran utama kapal baru. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan perancangan yaitu perhitungan ukuran utama, membuat rencana garis, rencana umum, analisa hidrostatik, hambatan kapal, stabilitas kapal dan analisis olah gerak kapal. Serta perhitungan jaring purse seine yang akan digunakan dan motor induk berdasarkan hasil perhitungan daya motor sesuai dengan hambatan yang dialami kapal. Hasil perancangan kapal penangkap ikan ini didapatkan hasil analisa hidrostatik, stabilitas dan olah gerak serta gambar rencana garis dan rencana umum kapal. Dari hasil hidrostatik, letak titik bouyancy terletak dibelakang midship kapal sejauh 0.360 m. Pada tinjauan stabilitas, hasil menunjukkan nilai GZ terbesar dan periode oleng tercepat terjadi pada saat kapal dengan muatan kosong tanpa ada isi yaitu pada saat kapal bersandar didermaga. Pada tinjauan olah gerak, kapal penangkap ikan memiliki olah gerak yang baik terbukti dengan tidak terjadinya deck wetness.

Keywords

Naval Science, jaring purse seine, V, olah gerak kapal., stabilitas, Kapal penangkap ikan, hambatan, purse seine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold