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Klasifikacija MANET protokola rutiranja / Classification of MANET routing protocols / Классификация протоколов маршрутизации «MANET»

Authors: Dejan M. Tepšić; Mladen Đ. Veinović;

Klasifikacija MANET protokola rutiranja / Classification of MANET routing protocols / Классификация протоколов маршрутизации «MANET»

Abstract

Mobilne ad hoc mreže (MANET) jesu samokonfigurišuće mreže čvorova povezanih bežičnim vezama bez bilo kakvog oblika centralizovanog upravljanja. Trenutno su jedan od najvažnijih istraživačkih predmeta zbog velikog broja različitih primena (vojna, spasilačka itd.). U MANET mrežama svaki čvor istovremeno je terminal i ruter. Stoga svaki čvor mora biti sposoban da prosleđuje pakete do ostalih čvorova. Usled mobilnosti čvorova topologije kod ovih mreža sklone su čestim promenama. Tradicionalni protokoli rutiranja razvijeni za kablovske mreže ne mogu efikasno da rade u MANET mrežama, pa su za njih razvijeni posebni protokoli rutiranja. Cilj ovog rada je istraživanje trenutnog stanja postojećih protokola rutiranja u MANET mrežama i poređenje različitih pristupa u njihovoj izvedbi. Protokoli rutiranja svrstani su prema načinu prosleđivanja paketa u tačka–tačka, tačka – više tačaka i emisione protokole rutiranja. Postoje tri glavne kategorije tačka–tačka protokola rutiranja za MANET mreže: proaktivni, reaktivni i hibridni. / Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are self-configuring networks of nodes connected via wireless without any form of centralized administration. This kind of networks is currently one of the most important research subjects due to a huge variety of applications (military, emergency, etc.). In MANETs, each node acts both as a host and as a router, thus it must be capable of forwarding packets to other nodes. Because of the node mobility, topologies of these networks change frequently. Traditional routing protocols used in wired networks cannot work efficiently in MANETs. Therefore, special routing protocols for MANETs are needed. The objective of this paper is to research the current state of the art of existing routing protocols for MANETs, and to compare different approaches. Routing protocols are classified according to the method of forwarding packets into unicast, multicast and broadcast. There are three main classes of unicast routing protocols for MANETs: proactive, reactive and hybrid. / Беспроводные самоорганизующиеся ad hoc сети (MANET) – децентрализованные беспроводные сети, не имеющие постоянной структуры. Сети данного вида на сегодняшний день являются главным объектом исследований, так как их применение широко распространено в самых различных областях деятельности (военная, спасательная и т.д.). Сети с высокой подвижностью узлов подлежат частому изменению в топологии. Так как традиционные протоколы маршрутизации, разработанные для проводных сетей, плохо работают в сетях MANET, для беспроводных сетей MANEТ разработаны специальные протоколы маршрутизации. Целью данной работы является исследование текущего состояния существующих протоколов маршрутизации в MANEТ сетях и сравнительный анализ различных вариантов их применения. Протоколы маршрутизации мобильных самоорганизующихся сетей подразделяются на следующие основные группы: протоколы с проактивной маршрутизацией, протоколы с реактивной маршрутизацией, гибридные протоколы.

Keywords

U, MANET, протокол маршрутизации, Mobile ad hoc networks, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), mobilne ad hoc mreže, мобильные самоорганизующиеся ad hoc сети, Routing protocols, Military Science, protokoli rutiranja, bežične mreže, TA1-2040, Wireless networks, беспроводные сети

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal