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Article . 2014
Data sources: DOAJ
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Ejercicio físico y diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Authors: Juan A. Andrade Flores; Rolando E. Rogés Machado; Lázara M. Pérez Yánez; Ricardo A. García Hernández; Feliciana N. García Roblejo;

Ejercicio físico y diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Abstract

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 está considerada como una epidemia del siglo XXI, es bien conocido el efecto beneficioso que produce el ejercicio físico en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del ejercicio físico en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 incluidos en un programa de rehabilitación, caracterizar la evolución de los factores de riesgo asociados y modificar algunos parámetros bioquímicos y ergométricos. Método: Se realizó un estudio de intervención en 50 pacientes diabéticos incluidos en un programa de rehabilitación. A cada uno se le realizó examen físico, así como análisis de glucemia, colesterol y triglicéridos al inicio del programa y a intervalos de 6 meses hasta los 24 meses. Al culminar cada semestre, se realizó una prueba ergométrica evaluativa, según el protocolo de Bruce. Resultados: Predominaron los pacientes del sexo femenino (29/50, 58 %), color blanco de piel (48 %) y edad entre 35-59 años (60,0 %). Se logró el control de la hipertensión arterial y el sedentarismo en todos los casos afectados, y el tabaquismo se redujo de 34 a 8,2 %. Además, se redujeron significativamente los valores promedio de glucemia (5,8 ± 1,0), hemoglobina glucosilada (5,9 ± 1,0) y triglicéridos (1,7 ± 0,4). Conclusiones: En los pacientes diabéticos estudiados se logró mejorar el control de su enfermedad y de los factores de riesgo asociados, y se modificaron favorablemente algunos parámetros de la ergometría.

Keywords

RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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