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Barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud: narrativas de mujeres con cáncer de mama en Colombia

Authors: Celmira Laza V.; Carolina Estupiñán G.; Laura Estupiñán G.;

Barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud: narrativas de mujeres con cáncer de mama en Colombia

Abstract

Resumen Objetivo: explorar la existencia de barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud en las historias de mujeres con cáncer de mama, que han recibido apoyo de seis ong colombianas. Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo descriptivo interpretativo, en cinco ciudades colombianas: Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Valledupar y Santa Marta, incluyendo 44 mujeres apoyadas por seis ong. Se realizaron grupos focales y entrevistas en profundidad. Resultados: en el proceso emergieron cuatro categorías: barreras ligadas a los determinantes estructurales, barreras originadas en los determinantes intermedios, herramientas para enfrentar las barreras y una categoría que hace referencia a la oportunidad de obtener un diagnóstico y un tratamiento de cáncer de mama. A partir de estas categorías, se propone un modelo de barreras de acceso en cáncer de mama, desde la perspectiva de los determinantes sociales. Discusión: a pesar de los esfuerzos del país por mejorar la oportunidad en prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer —incluyendo la promulgación de la ley 1384 de 2010 (Ley Sandra Ceballos)—, las mujeres con cáncer de mama enfrentan barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud, que están determinadas socialmente, y frente a las cuales el sistema muestra cierto nivel de incapacidad. Abstract Objective: to explore the existence of barriers to healthcare access in the narratives of women with breast cancer who have received the support of six Colombian NGOs. Methodology: a descriptive qualitative interpretive study was carried out in five Colombian cities: Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Santa Marta and Valledupar. Data was collected through focus groups and interviews with 44 women supported by six NGOs. Results: in the process, four categories emerged: barriers linked to structural determinants, barriers arising from intermediate determinants, tools to address barriers and a category referring to the opportunity for diagnosis and breast cancer treatment. From these categories, a model of barriers preventing access to breast cancer-related healthcare is proposed from the perspective of social determinants. Discussion: despite the Country's efforts to improve the opportunity for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer -including the enactment of Act 1384 of 2010 (Sandra Ceballos Act)- women with breast cancer face barriers to healthcare access which are socially determined and against which the system shows some degree of inability

Keywords

healthcare services research, prestación de atención de salud, investigación sobre servicios de salud, sistemas de salud, neoplasias de la mama, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, políticas públicas de salud., accessibility to healthcare services, breast neoplasms, delivery of healthcare, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, health systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research