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Revista Árvore
Article . 2010
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Contribuição do fomento do órgão florestal de Minas Gerais na lucratividade e na redução de riscos para produtores rurais Contribution of the public promotion of a forest of Minas Gerais in returns and risk reduction for rural producers

Authors: Sidney Araújo Cordeiro; Márcio Lopes da Silva; Laércio Antônio Gonçalves Jacovine; Sebastião Renato Valverde; Naisy Silva Soares;

Contribuição do fomento do órgão florestal de Minas Gerais na lucratividade e na redução de riscos para produtores rurais Contribution of the public promotion of a forest of Minas Gerais in returns and risk reduction for rural producers

Abstract

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a análise financeira e a simulação de risco de investimento em projetos de reflorestamentos com eucalipto visando à produção de carvão e madeira para celulose, com e sem fomento florestal do Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF/MG). A análise financeira foi realizada mediante os métodos de avaliação de projetos florestais, e para a análise de risco utilizou-se a técnica de simulação de Monte Carlo, por meio do programa @RISK. Entre os projetos testados, aquele visando à produção de carvão com fomento do IEF obteve melhor desempenho financeiro. Verificou-se que os custos de colheita, transporte e carvoejamento são, juntos, responsáveis pela maior parcela do custo total dos projetos.A simulação da análise de risco indicou que as variáveis que afetaram o Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), nos projetos cuja produção final era o carvão, na sua ordem de importância (R), foram: preço dos produtos, produtividade da floresta, taxa de juros, custo de colheita e custo de implantação. Já para a produção de madeira a ordem de importância foi alterada quando se analisou o custo de colheita e de implantação, sendo este último mais influente, de forma negativa, sobre o VPL do Projeto sem fomento florestal.The objective of this study was to carry out the financial analysis and the risk of investment simulation in projects for reforestation with eucalyptus aiming to produce charcoal and wood, with or without IEF/MG forest fomentation. A financial analysis was performed through the forestry project evaluation methods, and the risk analysis was carried out through the Monte Carlo simulation technique by @RISK software. Among the projects tested, those that aimed for the production of charcoal with IEF/MG forest fomentation got the best financial results. It was verified that the costs of forest crop, transport, and charcoal-burning together are responsible for the largest portion of the total cost. The risk analysis simulation showed that the variables which affected Net Present Value (NPV) for the projects whose production is charcoal, according to the ranking of importance (R), were: products price, forest productivity, discount rate, harvesting cost and cost of implantation. In terms of the production of wood, it was observed that the order of importance when discussing the cost of harvesting and implantation, the latter was the most negatively influential of the VPL on the project without IEF forest fomentation.

Keywords

Análise econômica, Fomento florestal, Economic analysis, Forestry, SD1-669.5, IEF/MG, Fomentation program

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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