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Exercício físico na prevenção e controle da osteoporose: um estudo de caso

Authors: Leonardo da Silva Santos; Luana Siganski; Daniel Carlos Garlipp;

Exercício físico na prevenção e controle da osteoporose: um estudo de caso

Abstract

Introdução e objetivo: O envelhecimento da população gera um aumento na frequência de doenças crônico degenerativas, por exemplo, a osteoporose. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a variação da densidade mineral óssea (DMO), gerada pelo exercício físico, nas diversas áreas de compressão, tanto nas vértebras lombares como nas diversas regiões do fêmur, em uma idosa submetida a treinamento concorrente. Materiais e métodos: O presente estudo caracterizado como um estudo de caso, apresenta um desenho metodológico do tipo longitudinal. O indivíduo investigado foi uma paciente idosa, diagnosticada com osteopenia nas vértebras L1, L2 e trocânter do fêmur, e com osteoporose no colo do fêmur, a qual foi acompanhada dos 63 aos 70 anos de idade. A paciente foi submetida a um treinamento concorrente, com componentes aeróbios e de força, com incrementos de carga, em uma mesma sessão de treino. Então, foram analisados os exames de DMO, realizados nos anos de 2007, 2009, 2011 e 2013. Resultados e discussão: Foram identificados aumentos importantes da DMO cujas variações nas vértebras lombares ficaram entre 4,8 % na L4 e 17,7 % na L1, enquanto que, em relação ao fêmur direito, os aumentos de DMO foram de 10,5% na região do colo e de 9,2% no trocânter maior. Conclusão: No caso de pacientes osteoporóticos, deve-se mesclar treinamentos de força e aeróbios, que promovam resistência e impacto. ABSTRACT Physical exercise as a supporting activity for osteoporosis prevention and control: a case study Introduction and Purpose: Aging of the population generates an increase in the frequency of chronic degenerative diseases, for example, osteoporosis. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the variation of bone mineral density (BMD), generated by physical exercise, in the various areas of compression, both in the lumbar vertebrae and in the different regions of the femur, in an elderly woman submitted to concurrent training. Methods: The present study, characterized as a case study, presents a methodological design of the longitudinal type. The investigated individual was an elderly patient, diagnosed with osteopenia in the L1, L2 and trochanter vertebrae of the femur, and with osteoporosis in the femoral neck, which was followed from 63 to 70 years of age. The patient was submitted to a concurrent training, with aerobic and force components, with load increments, in the same training session. We then analyzed the BMD exams performed in the years 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013. Results and discussion: Important increases in BMD were identified, with a range between 4.8% and 17.7% for lumbar vertebrae L1 and L4, respectively; on the other hand, for the right femur, the increase in BMD was around 10.5% at the femoral neck and 9.2% at the greater trochanter. Conclusion: In the case of osteoporotic patients, strength and aerobic training should be combined to promote resistance and impact.

Keywords

idoso, osteoporose, Sports medicine, exercício, RC1200-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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gold