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Muerte fetal inexplicada Unexplained fetal death

Authors: Janer Sepúlveda; Eliana Maribel Quintero;

Muerte fetal inexplicada Unexplained fetal death

Abstract

El porcentaje de muertes fetales inexplicadas oscila entre un 21% a 50%; se define como la muerte que ocurre en fetos con edad gestacional mayor de 20 semanas o peso superior a 500 g, en la cual ni la autopsia ni el examen histológico del cordón umbilical, placenta y membranas, se logra identificar la causa. Los factores asociados con muerte fetal inexplicada son edad materna mayor de 35 años, sobrepeso, nivel educativo menor de 10 años, cigarrillo y bajo nivel socioeconómico, entre otros. La muerte fetal se relaciona con enfermedades maternas, trombofilia, accidentes del cordón, alteraciones citogenéticas, metabólicas e infecciones congénitas, principalmente. Se realizó una revisión de muerte fetal inexplicada.Reports in the literature demonstrate that the percentage of unexplained fetal death occurs from 21 to 50%. Unexplained fetal death is defined as the demise of the fetus occurring at gestational age beyond 20 weeks or fetal weight of more than 500 g, with a thorough autopsy of the fetus and histology examination of the umbilical cord, placenta, and membranes, fails to demonstrate the cause of death. The following factors are associated with unexplained fetal death, maternal age beyond 35 years, overweight, ten years or less in a school, smoking, low socioeconomic status class and others. Fetal deaths are related to maternal medical disease, thrombophilia, umbilical cord accidents, cytogenetics, metabolic and congenital infections. The following is a review of the main aspects of unexplained fetal death.

Keywords

unexplained fetal death, infecciones congénitas, congenital infections, enfermedades maternas, fetal loss, Gynecology and obstetrics, muerte fetal inexplicada, maternal disease, cordón umbilical, trombofilias, umbilical cord, RG1-991, factores de riesgo, risk factors, stillbirth, thrombophilia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold