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Scientia Agricola
Article . 2006
Data sources: DOAJ
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Sward structure and herbage yield of rotationally stocked pastures of 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf] as affected by herbage allowance Estrutura do dossel e produção de forragem em pastagens de capim Marandu [Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf] sob lotação rotacionada em resposta à oferta de forragem

Authors: Gustavo José Braga; Carlos Guilherme Silveira Pedreira; Valdo Rodrigues Herling; Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira Luz; César Gonçalves de Lima;

Sward structure and herbage yield of rotationally stocked pastures of 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf] as affected by herbage allowance Estrutura do dossel e produção de forragem em pastagens de capim Marandu [Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf] sob lotação rotacionada em resposta à oferta de forragem

Abstract

In ruminant-forage systems herbage allowance (HAL) has a major impact on grazing intensity and sward structure, affecting animals, plants, and ultimately, pasture yield. Data on HAL responses of tropical cultivated pastures are scarce and this information may be useful in optimizing pasture utilization. The objective of this study was to describe and contrast sward structure and herbage accumulation responses of 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf] pastures to HAL during two grazing seasons (warm-rainy season of 2003 and 2004). Treatments were four daily HAL levels, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kg herbage mass per 100 kg live weight (%) in a rotational stocking system with 35 days of grazing cycle (28-day rest; 7-d grazing). Post-graze swards were shorter (~17 cm) under 5% HAL. For the other HAL levels, postgraze sward height increased throughout the experiment (21 to 50 cm). Changes in sward light interception (LI) were highly associated with height, but differed across HALs in 2004. Early in the 2003 season, HAL increases resulted in linear increase of the daily herbage accumulation rate (HAR; 47, 66, 78, and 98 kg DM ha-1 d-1 for 5, 10, 15 and 20%-HAL, respectively). For the subsequent grazing cycles of 2003 and all through 2004, HAR decreased with increasing HAL. This was associated with the excessive increase in sward height and mean forage mass, caused by lower grazing intensity. The use of lax (high) HAL to maximize animal performance, especially 10, 15 and 20%-HAL, resulted in decreased pasture performance (lower herbage accumulation, HAC) in palisadegrass pastures.A oferta de forragem (OF) aos animais em pastejo causa forte impacto na intensidade de desfolhação e conseqüentemente na estrutura do dossel, influindo indiretamente no acúmulo de forragem. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar estrutura do dossel e acúmulo de forragem em pastagens de capim-Marandu em resposta à OF. Os tratamentos foram quatro OFs, 5, 10, 15 e 20 kg massa de forragem por 100 kg peso vivo por dia (%), em ciclos de pastejo de 35 dias (28 d de descanso e 7 d de ocupação). A altura do dossel no pós-pastejo foi mais baixa para a OF 5%, que se manteve em torno de 17 cm, enquanto que para as demais houve aumento progressivo dos valores ao longo do experimento (21 a 50 cm). A variação na interceptação de luz (IL) em função da altura do dossel foi significativa, e em 2004 diferiu entre OFs. Inicialmente o aumento da OF resultou em aumento linear da taxa diária de acúmulo de forragem (TAF), com 47, 66, 78 e 98 kg forragem ha-1 (ciclo I 2003), nas pastagens sob OF 5, 10, 15 e 20%, respectivamente. Entretanto, nas rebrotações posteriores houve diminuição acentuada da TAF para OFs mais elevadas, condição que persistiu no segundo ano do experimento (2004), e foi associada ao excessivo aumento da altura do dossel e da massa de forragem, como conseqüência da diminuição da intensidade de pastejo. A utilização de OFs generosas com intuito de elevar o desempenho animal, trouxe conseqüências negativas sobre o acúmulo de forragem em pastagens de capim Marandu.

Keywords

sward height, altura do dossel, massa de forragem, herbage accumulation, Agriculture (General), acúmulo de forragem, interceptação de luz, light interception, forage mass, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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