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ESTRES OXIDATIVO Y SU EFECTO SOBRE CALIDAD SEMINAL The oxidative stress effect on semen quality

Authors: Beatriz Reina Bouvet; Cecilia Vicenta Paparella; Rodolfo Néstor Feldman;

ESTRES OXIDATIVO Y SU EFECTO SOBRE CALIDAD SEMINAL The oxidative stress effect on semen quality

Abstract

La membrana espermática tiene ácidos grasos insaturados que la tornan vulnerable al ataque de sustancias oxígeno reactivas. Los espermatozoides poseen sistemas protectores, pero un desbalance entre pro y antioxidantes produce “estrés oxidativo". Objetivo: estudiar en semen de hombres infértiles, el efecto del estrés oxidativo sobre la membrana y núcleo espermático. Se analizaron muestras seminales de 142 hombres infértiles. Se efectuó espermograma, se seleccionaron 83 muestras sin aglutinación ni hiperviscosidad y con concentración espermática mayor a 5 x 10 6 /ml. Se estudió la membrana espermática con Test Hipoosmótico, la condensación cromatínica con Azul de Anilina y el ADN con Naranja de Acridina. Para estrés oxidativo se aplicó el Test MOST (movilidad traslativa final/movilidad traslativa inicial) que evalúa la pérdida de movilidad de los espermatozoides luego de ser incubados por 4 hs. en baño de agua a 40 °C. Se agruparon las muestras en G1: MOST mayor o igual a 0.40 (normal) y G2: MOST menor a 0.40 (anormal). El análisis estadístico demostró diferencia significativa (pThe spermatozoids have in its plasmatic membrane high concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids, vulnerable to the attack of the reactive oxygen substances. The male gamete has protective systems, the distortion between pro and antioxidizers produces “oxidative stress". Objective: to study samples of semen from infertile men, the effect of oxidative stress on the sperm membrane and the nucleus. 142 semen samples were analyzed from infertile men. The sperm study was evaluated according to OMS and 83 samples without agglutination and hiperviscosity with concentration of spermatozoids more of 5 x 10 6 /ml were chosen. The sperm membrane was studied with the Hipoosmotic Test, the maturity of chromatina with blue aniline and the nuclear AND with acridine orange. The EO was evaluated with the MOST test (motility end/motility initial) measuring the loss of motility of the spermatozoids incubated at 40ºC in a water bath for 4 hours, separating the samples in : G1 : MOST major or equal to 0.40 (normal) G2 : MOST under to 0.40 ( abnormal). The statistic analysis of the three tests showed significant difference (p<0.003). The oxidative stress affects essential structures.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, espermatozoide, estrés oxidativo, oxidative stress, semen, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, infertility, infertilidad, spermatozoids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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