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Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Article . 2005
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Toxicidade de inseticidas utilizados na cultura do tomateiro a Trichogramma pretiosum Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum

Authors: Alexandre Pinho Moura; Geraldo Andrade Carvalho; Renê Luís de Oliveira Rigitano;

Toxicidade de inseticidas utilizados na cultura do tomateiro a Trichogramma pretiosum Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum

Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a toxicidade dos inseticidas acetamipride (0,05 g L-1 de i.a.), clorfenapir (0,12 g L-1 de i.a.), imidaclopride (1,16 g L-1 de i.a.), tiaclopride (0,48 g L-1 de i.a.) e tiametoxam (0,05 g L-1 de i.a.) a Trichogramma pretiosum em diferentes fases imaturas. Ovos de Anagasta kuehniella foram aderidos em cartelas de cartolina azul e expostos ao parasitismo de T. pretiosum por 48 horas. Os ovos supostamente parasitados, contendo os parasitóides no período de ovo-larva e nas fases de pré-pupa e pupa, foram imersos nas caldas químicas e em água (testemunha) por cinco segundos, e mantidos em câmara climatizada a 24±1ºC, UR de 70±10% e 12 horas de fotófase. Clorfenapir e imidaclopride reduziram em 76,0% e 64,4%, respectivamente, a emergência de indivíduos da geração F1 de T. pretiosum. A razão sexual dos indivíduos da geração F1 não foi afetada por nenhum dos compostos avaliados, variando de 0,7 a 0,8. Clorfenapir reduziu em aproximadamente 50% a taxa de parasitismo de T. pretiosum da geração F1. Acetamipride e tiametoxam foram inofensivos ao parasitóide e podem ser utilizados em associação com essa espécie no controle de pragas na cultura do tomateiro.The aim of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the insecticides acetamiprid (0.05 g L-1 a.i.), chlorfenapyr (0.12 g L-1 a.i.), imidacloprid (1.16 g L-1 a.i.), thiacloprid (0.48 g L-1 a.i.) and thiamethoxam (0.05 g L-1 a.i.) to Trichogramma pretiosum, in different immature stages. Eggs of Anagasta kuehniella glued in blue paper cards were offered to females of T. pretiosum for 48 hours. After the parasitization, the eggs were treated by dipping the cards into the chemical solutions or in water for five seconds after they reached the egg-larval, prepupal and pupal stages. The bioassays were carried out under controlled conditions, at 24±1ºC, RH of 70±10% and 12 hours of photophase. Both chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid reduced in 76.0% and 64.4%, respectively, the emergence of individuals of the F1 generation of T. pretiosum. No insecticide affected the sex ratio of the F1 generation of this parasitoid. Chlorfenapyr reduced in approximately 50% the parasitization rate of individuals of the F1 generation. Both acetamiprid and thiamethoxam were harmless to T. pretiosum, so that they can be used for the control of pests in tomato crop with this parasitoid.

Keywords

tomate, parasitóide, seletividade, Agriculture (General), selectivity, pesticides, tomato, parasitoid, produtos fitossanitários, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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