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SISTEMAS AGRO Y SILVOPASTORILES EN LA COMUNIDAD EL LIMÓN, MUNICIPIO DE PASO DE OVEJAS, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO

Authors: Marcelo Bautista Tolentino; Silvia Lopez-Ortiz; Ponciano Pérez-Hernandez; Monica Vargas-Mendoza; Felipe Gallardo-Lopez; Fernando Carlos López-Merino;

SISTEMAS AGRO Y SILVOPASTORILES EN LA COMUNIDAD EL LIMÓN, MUNICIPIO DE PASO DE OVEJAS, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO

Abstract

La caracterización de los sistemas agroforestales es una buena herramienta que proporciona elementos de análisis para la toma de decisiones en sistemas de uso del suelo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar los sistemas agroforestales de acuerdo a sus componentes (agrícola, forestal y pecuario) y al principal uso de las especies arbóreas en la comunidad El Limón, municipio de Paso de Ovejas, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron 24 agroecosistemas (AES) con ganadería donde se realizaron recorridos de campo y aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a productores. Se identificaron un total 106 sitios de los cuales 78 se clasificaron como sistemas silvopastoriles, 26 en sistemas agrosilvopastoriles y dos fracciones de vegetación secundaria (acahual); de todos los sitios, en el 59% el componente forestal tuvo la función principal de proporcionar leña, 16.2% sombra, 11.4% forraje, 5.7% postes, 6.7% cercas vivas y 1% frutal. Se identificaron un total de 70 especies arbóreas nativas e introducidas. Se concluye que el sistema más común en estos AES es el sistema silvopastoril el cual está integrado por bovinos, Panicum maximum Jacq. y árboles dispersos de distintas especies, mientras que los agrosilvopastoriles están compuestos de maíz, bovinos y especies arbóreas en cercas vivas.

Keywords

S, Agriculture (General), Agriculture, Agroforestry systems, trees, livestock, plant diversity, corn crop, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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