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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Article . 1991
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El Sida y el Cirujano

Authors: Fortunato Ospina Peñalosa;

El Sida y el Cirujano

Abstract

Se esbozan la historia del Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA), el descubrimiento del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y la estructura viral. Se exponen los mecanismos de transmisión, haciendo énfasis en la trasmisión sexual por vía anal y, en los trabajadores de la salud, la exposición a los componentes sanguíneos. Se enfatiza sobre la patogenia, el aumento de casos notificados en 148 países (más de 145.000 casos de SIDA), el incremento de seropositivos en los donantes de sangre en la Clínica San Pedro Claver, ISS de Bogotá; el predominio de casos en personas jóvenes en la etapa productiva de la vida, y la seropositividad para el VIH en niños de la calle de una ciudad suramericana. Se analiza el riesgo ocupacional y las medidas universales de protección. Se describen la clínica, la respuesta inmune y el diagnóstico de laboratorio. Se destacan las medidas de protección, únicas normas, por el momento, de prevención contra el VIH.

Keywords

Promiscuidad, Detección de anticuerpos, RD1-811, SIDA, Transfusión, Surgery, Sexo, Virus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold