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Conservadorismo condicional: estudo a partir de variáveis econômicas Conditional conservatism: a study based on economic variables

Authors: Rafael de Lacerda Moreira; Romualdo Douglas Colauto; Hudson Fernandes Amaral;

Conservadorismo condicional: estudo a partir de variáveis econômicas Conditional conservatism: a study based on economic variables

Abstract

A Contabilidade, na perspectiva da abordagem da informação, volta-se à utilidade da informação. O Conservadorismo Condicional está ligado à tendência de a Contabilidade exigir um maior grau de verificação das boas notícias para reconhecê-las no resultado em relação ao grau de verificação das más notícias. Em face das preocupações referentes à qualidade da informação contábil, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar o reflexo do Conservadorismo Condicional no resultado contábil a partir de variáveis econômicas. O estudo utiliza o Modelo Reverso de Lucros Associados a Retornos (BASU, 1997) e o modelo proposto por Kahn e Watts (2009), que analisam a relação entre as variáveis lucro contábil e retorno econômico, utilizando os valores dos retornos positivos e negativos como proxy de boas e más notícias, e outras variáveis largamente aceitas na avaliação do conservadorismo. Para tanto, foram estimados os modelos estatísticos para uma amostra de 96 empresas para o período de 2005 a 2007 partindo de informações anuais disponíveis no Economática® e dados reportados em notas explicativas. Com o objetivo de selecionar um evento econômico que pode impactar no reconhecimento assimétrico do resultado econômico, decidiu-se comparar os resultados entre empresas listadas nos níveis de governança da Bovespa com as demais empresas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a hipótese de utilização de conservadorismo condicional na mensuração do resultado das companhias da amostra. A diferenciação positiva quanto ao grau de conservadorismo para as empresas que aderiram aos níveis de governança não são conclusivas, visto que os modelos apresentaram resultados dispersos. As variáveis econômicas criam vantagens quando as más notícias não podem ser tão claramente visíveis nas Demonstrações Contábeis, podendo diminuir os resultados futuros esperados.Accounting from an information perspective looks at the usefulness of that information. Conditional Conservatism is linked to the trend for accounting to require a higher degree of good news verification before disclosing it in the income when compared with the degree of bad news verification. In view of concerns with accounting information quality, this article aims to review the reflection of Conditional Conservatism in accounting income, based on economic variables. The study uses the Reverse Model of Associated Profit to Returns (BASU, 1997) and the model proposed by Kahn and Watts (2009), which examine the relation between accounting profit variables and economic return, using positive and negative returns as a proxy for good and bad news, and other variables widely accepted for the evaluation of conservatism. Therefore, statistical models were estimated for a sample of 96 companies from 2005 to 2007, based on annual information available in Economática® and data reported in explanatory notes. To select an economic event that may influence the asymmetric recognition of economic income, the researchers decided to compare results between companies listed on Bovespa's governance levels and other companies. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis on the use of conditional conservatism among sample companies for income measurement purposes. The positive differences in the degree of conservatism for companies adhering to governance levels are not conclusive, as the models showed scattered results. The economic variables offer advantages when the bad news may not be as clearly visible in the financial statements, which may reduce expected future results.

Keywords

HF5001-6182, Qualidade do lucro contábil, HG1-9999, Business, Accounting information quality, Conservatism, Accruals, Finance, Conservadorismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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