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Ciência Rural
Article . 1999
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Cianamida hidrogenada no raleio químico de flores e frutos de pessegueiros (Prunus persica, L. Batsch) cv. Eldorado Hydrogen cyanamide on chemical thinning of peach-tree (Prunus persica, L. Batsch) Flowers and fruits of Eldorado cultivar

Authors: Alexandre Couto Rodrigues; Valdecir Carlos Ferri; Elisane Schwartz; José Carlos Fachinello;

Cianamida hidrogenada no raleio químico de flores e frutos de pessegueiros (Prunus persica, L. Batsch) cv. Eldorado Hydrogen cyanamide on chemical thinning of peach-tree (Prunus persica, L. Batsch) Flowers and fruits of Eldorado cultivar

Abstract

O trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da cianamida hidrogenada (CH2N2) no raleio de flores e frutos de pessegueiros do cultivar Eldorado. Utilizaram-se plantas com idade de 6 anos, conduzidas sob a forma de vaso e espaçamento de 6,0 x 4,0m, localizadas no Centro Agropecuário da Palma - UFPel. Os tratamentos (0; 0,15; 0,3; 0,45 e 0,6% de CH2N2) foram pulverizados em cobertura sobre ramos selecionados aleatoriamente, até o início de gotejamento, quando 100% das flores encontravam-se totalmente abertas. O produto comercial utilizado foi o Dormex (52% de CH2N2). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições. As variáveis avaliadas foram: percentual de flores raleadas 36 dias após a aplicação do produto e percentual de frutos raleados, peso médio, coloração, diâmetro, firmeza da polpa e sólidos solúveis totais por ocasião da colheita. A maior intensidade de raleio de flores (50,96%) foi obtida com utilização de 0,5% de CH2N2. Na percentagem de frutos raleados, observou-se valor máximo de 9,53%, utilizando-se CH2N2 a 0,6%. O peso dos frutos aumentou com o raleio químico, porém, este não interferiu nos sólidos solúveis totais, firmeza de polpa e índice de cor dos frutos.The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of hydrogen cyanamide (CH2N2) on the chemical thinning of peach-tree flowers and fruits of Eldorado cultivar. Six-year plants localized at Agricultural Center of Palma - UFPel were used and conducted in vase with spacing of 6.0 x 4.0m. Treatments with 0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45 and 0.6% of CH2N2 were sprayed on randomly selected shoots until drip point, when 100% of the flowers were totally blown. Dormex (52% of hydrogen cyanamide) was the commercial chemical used. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with three replications. Percentage of flowers thinned 36 days after chemical application and percentage of thinned fruits, mean fruit weight, color, diameter, flesh firmness and total soluble solids at harvest time were evaluated. It was observed statistical difference among treatments on the thinning of flowers. The use of CH2N2 0.5% showed high intensity of thinning (50,96%). Differences were also observed for the percentage of thinned fruits, however, the highest thinning was reached at 9.53% of CH2N2 0.6%. Fruit weight increased with chemical thinning, however, no changes in total soluble solids, color and fruit flesh firmness were observed.

Keywords

hydrogen cyanamide, S, Agriculture (General), thinning, Agriculture, raleio, pêssego, cianamida hidrogenada, peach, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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gold