
Objetivou-se estudar o efeito de dez tempos de contato (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 e 120 horas) do fertilizante químico granulado superfosfato triplo com sementes de Brachiaria brizantha, cv. Marandu, na sua qualidade fisiológica (germinação e vigor). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, tanto para a condição de laboratório quanto para a condição de viveiro. O tempo de contato do fertilizante com as sementes teve efeito significativo sobre todas as variáveis analisadas, portanto, provavelmente o resíduo do ácido fosfórico do fertilizante teve influência direta e negativa na germinação e no vigor, comprovada pelos resultados de germinação, primeira contagem, teor de água, condutividade elétrica, emergência e índice de velocidade de emergência. Assim, para obtenção de uma população adequada de plantas, pode-se misturar as sementes da forrageira com o superfosfato triplo, desde que a semeadura seja imediata, o que diminui as perdas na qualidade fisiológica.This study aimed to determine the effect of 10 contact times of a granular triple superphosphate chemical fertilizer with Brachiaria brizantha, cv. Marandu seeds on seed physiological quality (germination and vigor). Contact times were: 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with four replicates, under both laboratory and nursery conditions. In all variables studied, a significant effect of the treatments employed was observed: as contact time with the fertilizer increased, the phosphoric acid residue from the fertilizer probably had a direct and negative effect on germination and vigor, as observed by germination, first count, water content, electric conductivity, emergence, and emergence velocity index results. Therefore, in order to obtain an adequate population of plants, the forage seeds can be mixed with the triple superphosphate since seeding is performed immediately, reducing physiological quality losses.
emergência, chemical fertilizer, adubo químico, phosphate fertilizer, SF1-1100, Animal culture, vigor, contact time, tempo de contato, fertilizante fosfatado, emergence, braquiária, brachiaria
emergência, chemical fertilizer, adubo químico, phosphate fertilizer, SF1-1100, Animal culture, vigor, contact time, tempo de contato, fertilizante fosfatado, emergence, braquiária, brachiaria
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