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REGULACIÓN NEUROENDOCRINA DEL ANESTRO POSPARTO EN LA OVEJA

Authors: Jaime Arroyo-Ledezma; Héctor Magaña Sevilla; Marco Antonio Camacho Escobar;

REGULACIÓN NEUROENDOCRINA DEL ANESTRO POSPARTO EN LA OVEJA

Abstract

 La presente revisión se realizó con el propósito de analizar y discutir los eventos neuroendocrinos implicados en el anestro posparto de la oveja. En los mamíferos, durante la etapa posterior al parto, existe un periodo anovulatorio conocido como anestro posparto, estrategia evolutiva que asegura la supervivencia de la cría al incrementar la atención de la madre. En la oveja la presencia del cordero retrasa el reinicio de la actividad ovulatoria y su separación parcial o total adelanta el primer estro y ovulación posparto. Los péptidos opioides endógenos (POEs) son neurotransmisores liberados a nivel central en forma aguda o crónica durante periodos de alerta, estrés y lactancia en hembras; están implicados en el mecanismo neuroendocrino que impide la ovulación durante el periodo posparto, actúan como intermediarios entre el estradiol (E2) y las neuronas productoras de la hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas (GnRH); el efecto biológico de este evento es la reducción en la frecuencia de pulsos de GnRH y por lo tanto, de la hormona luteinizante (LH). Los POEs se sintetizan en los lóbulos frontal e intermedio de la hipófisis y en el núcleo hipotalámico A12. En la oveja no es claro si el amamantamiento potencializa el efecto inhibitorio de los POEs. Los sitios de acción de este neurotransmisor, con relación a la reproducción son el área preóptica (APO), eminencia media (EM) y núcleo ventromedial (NVM). No se ha determinado si en este evento fisiológico participan el acido gamma aminobutírico (GABA) o la dopamina.

Keywords

endogenous opioids peptides, ovine, S, Agriculture (General), Agriculture, lactation, Suckling, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold