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Efecto del mejoramiento proteico sobre los parámetros de calidad nutricional y sensorial de galletitas dulces (cookies) Effect of increased protein content on nutritional and sensory quality of cookies

Authors: Santiago Rafael Pérez; Carlos Alberto Osella; María Adela de la Torre; Hugo Diego Sánchez;

Efecto del mejoramiento proteico sobre los parámetros de calidad nutricional y sensorial de galletitas dulces (cookies) Effect of increased protein content on nutritional and sensory quality of cookies

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto de la incorporación de proteínas de suero caseario y de harina de soja sobre los parámetros de calidad de galletitas dulces (cookies). A partir de los resultados obtenidos se define una formulación con un contenido y calidad proteica superior a las formulaciones comerciales y con aceptable calidad sensorial. Se utilizó una formulación de galletitas para molde rotativo, adaptable al sistema de laminación y corte en planta piloto. Sobre la base de esta formulación se realizó el reemplazo parcial de harina de trigo por concentrado proteico de suero caseario y harina de soja. Se utilizó el método de superficie de respuesta para analizar la influencia de estos factores sobre: proteína total, lisina disponible por 16 gramos de nitrógeno total, lisina disponible por 100 gramos de muestra, pérdida de lisina disponible durante el procesamiento y puntaje en evaluación sensorial. El incremento del contenido de agua en la formulación tuvo como efecto un aumento de los valores de lisina disponible por provocar un retardo en el desarrollo de la reacción de Maillard, siendo el 23% su óptimo de utilización Los valores óptimos de reemplazos con harina de soja y concentrado proteico de suero caseario (CPSC) fueron de 13% y 3% respectivamente. Se concluye que la incorporación de harina de soja en galletitas dulces permite un aumento tanto del contenido proteico como de la calidad de la proteína resultante, mientras que, el agregado de CPSC produce un aumento del contenido proteico pero genera una importante disminución de la calidad de estas proteínas debido a la pérdida de disponibilidad de lisina.The objective of this work was to study the effect of soy flour and whey protein concentrate (WPC) on cookies quality. An optimal recipe showing improved protein quality and content as well as acceptable sensory quality was defined taking into account the results obtained. Rotary moulded cookie formulation adaptable to lamination and cutting in pilot plant was used. Wheat flour from this formulation was partially replaced by whey protein concentrate and full fat soy flour. Second order models were employed to generate response surfaces for: total protein, lysine by 16 grams of total nitrogen, lysine by 100 grams of sample, loss of lysine during processing and sensory evaluation of cookies. We could obtain an effect on available lysine value when water content was increased in the formulation because a delay in the Maillard reaction. The optimal formulation contains 13% of full fat soy flour, 3% of whey protein concentrate and 23% of water. The results demonstrated that the protein content and the protein quality of the supplemented flours were increased when soy flour was added in the formulation of cookies. On other hand, protein content was increased but protein quality was decreased when WPC was used, because of available lysine loss.

Keywords

harina de soja, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, QH301-705.5, nutrición, soy flour, Cookies, reacción de Maillard, lisina disponible, Maillard reaction, nutrition, available lysine, TX341-641, Galletitas dulces, concentrado proteico de suero caseario, whey protein concentrate, Biology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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