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Gaceta Médica Espirituana
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Salud bucal en pacientes en estado crítico

Authors: Alexander Expósito Lara; Gisela Eduarda Feria Díaz; Regla Cristina Valdés Cabodevilla;

Salud bucal en pacientes en estado crítico

Abstract

Fundamento: La salud bucal y sus cuidados son importantes en la atención sanitaria de pacientes en estado crítico. Objetivo: Proporcionar una visión general de los vínculos entre la salud bucal y los resultados adversos en la evolución de los pacientes en estado crítico. Metodología: Esta revisión narrativa se realizó en Google Académico, PubMed/Medline y SciELO, con los descriptores salud bucal, cuidados críticos, respiración artificial y neumonía asociada al ventilador, consultados en el DeCS. Se seleccionaron artículos a texto completo en español e inglés de revistas arbitradas por pares y de los últimos 5 años. Resultados: La disbiosis y la mala higiene bucales propician la aparición y desarrollo de enfermedades bucales que, a su vez, favorecen la incidencia de enfermedades respiratorias bajas como la neumonía asociada al ventilador en pacientes en estado crítico. Dentro de los factores vinculantes están la aspiración de secreciones bucales con bacterias patógenas que colonizan el tracto respiratorio inferior y los trastornos nutricionales que reducen el sistema defensivo. Aunque existen algunas discrepancias, la mayoría de los estudios apoyan las medidas de cuidado bucal en los pacientes en estado crítico. Conclusiones: La salud y cuidados bucales son claves para un desenlace clínico más favorable en los pacientes en estado crítico.

Keywords

cuidados críticos, Medicine (General), neumonía asociada al ventilador., R5-920, respiración artificial, salud bucal, higiene bucal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold