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Revista Digital de Postgrado
Article . 2012
Data sources: DOAJ
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PREVALENCIA DEL VIRUS DE HEPATITIS B EN DONANTES DE SANGRE

Authors: Adriana Desantiago; Romelia Loreto;

PREVALENCIA DEL VIRUS DE HEPATITIS B EN DONANTES DE SANGRE

Abstract

El Virus de la Hepatis B, representa un riesgo potencial en los receptores de sangre, por tal motivo, se pretende describir y analizar la prevalencia del VHB en los donantes de sangre. Como método, se utilizó la revisión bibliográfica, y se analizaron artículos de la biblioteca científica SciELO. En los resultados se evidenció una prevalencia de 1.12% (45) donantes positivos para el VHB en Irapuato México. En el estado Zulia en 46.563 donantes, 1.439 positivos (3.09%) para el antígeno frente al Core (anti-HBc) y 97 casos (0.208%) con antígeno de superficie (AgsHB) positivo. En el estado Sucre en 356 donantes, 41 (11.52%) positivos para el Anti-HBc, y 9 (2.53%) para HBsAg. Conclusión, los resultados indican que la prevalencia del VHB en los donantes de sangre continua siendo un factor de riesgo en los receptores, por lo cual es fundamental la historia clínica y la entrevista así como, la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en los bancos de sangre para minimizar el riesgo atribuible a la transfusión de sangre.

Keywords

antígeno de superficie, prevalencia, R, donantes de sangre, Medicine, hepatitis b, anti-core

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold