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Hipotireoidismo na gestação Hypothyroidism in pregnancy

Authors: Sheila Mamede da Costa; Lino Sieiro Netto; Alexandre Buescu; Mario Vaisman;

Hipotireoidismo na gestação Hypothyroidism in pregnancy

Abstract

A gestação induz mudanças fisiológicas na função tireoidiana materna. Além disso a presença de auto-imunidade tireoidiana ou de deficiência de iodo exacerbam essas alterações, podendo resultar em hipotireoidismo materno e/ou fetal e desta forma ocasionar complicações para as mães e o desenvolvimento dos fetos. Vários estudos têm demonstrado que filhos de mães com hipotireoidismo não tratado durante a gestação, podem apresentar comprometimento do desenvolvimento intelectual. O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é mostrar a importância de identificar e tratar precocemente as gestantes com essa enfermidade, e dessa forma eliminar os riscos de complicações. Recomenda-se também que as mulheres com diagnóstico prévio de hipotireoidismo devem ser aconselhadas a estabilizar a sua doença antes da gestação e assim previnirem em complicações.Pregnancy induces many physiological changes in maternal thyroid function. Furthermore, the presence of thyroid autoimmunity or iodine deficiency can exacerbate these alterations, resulting in maternal and/or fetal hypothyroidism and further occasional complications for the mother and the development of the fetus. Several studies have reported that untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy may cause a significant decrease in intellectual development of the offspring. The aim of this review of the literature is to show the importance of identification and early therapy in pregnant women thus eliminating the risk of complications. We also point that women with previously diagnosed hipothyroidism should be advised to stabilize their disease before becoming pregnant to avoid these complications.

Keywords

Thyroid gland, Gestação, Hypothyroidism, Pregnancy, RG1-991, Gynecology and obstetrics, Hipotireoidismo, Glândula tireóide

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold