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Influencia familiar en el tabaquismo de los adolescentes

Authors: René G. García Roche; Patricia Varona Pérez; Mariela Hernández Sánchez; Marta Chang de la Rosa; Mariano Bonet Gorbea; Rosa M. García Pérez;

Influencia familiar en el tabaquismo de los adolescentes

Abstract

El adolescente está expuesto a factores de riesgo como el tabaquismo, en el cual la familia juega un papel muy importante. Este trabajo describe la influencia familiar en el tabaquismo en los adolescentes de 15 a 19 años, en el marco de la II Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedades no Trasmisibles del 2001, en Cuba. Se entrevistaron 1 915 adolescentes, de 8 847 familias. Se calcularon porcentajes y Odds Ratio con su intervalo de confianza al 95 %. La prevalencia de vida y el hábito de fumar actual en los adolescentes es de 12,7 % y 9,0 %, respectivamente. Los adolescentes masculinos fuman significativamente más (11,5 %) que las adolescentes femeninas (6,3 %). Los antecedentes familiares de tabaquismo influyen significativamente en el consumo de tabaco de las adolescentes femeninas, aunque la proporción actual de adolescentes cubanos que consumen tabaco es menor que en otras épocas y en otros países.

Related Organizations
Keywords

tabaquismo, prevalencia de vida y hábito de fumar actual, influencia familiar, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold