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Revista Alergia México
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Perfil de sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en pacientes con rinitis alérgica

Authors: Joseline González-Martínez; Giovanni Sorcia Ramírez; María José Muñoz-Pérez;

Perfil de sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en pacientes con rinitis alérgica

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de rinitis alérgica e identificar los aeroalérgenos más frecuentes por medio de pruebas de reactividad cutánea en pacientes pediátricos y adultos con rinitis alérgica. Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo, llevado a cabo a partir del análisis de expedientes clínicos de pacientes con pruebas cutáneas, con la finalidad de identificar, de forma intencionada, signos y síntomas de rinitis alérgica, así como aeroalérgenos a los reaccionaron positivamente. Resultados: Se revisaron 1531 pruebas de reactividad cutánea, de las que 983 correspondieron a pacientes con diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica con prueba positiva. La prevalencia de la enfermedad fue del 64.2% (n = 983); la población pediátrica tuvo una prevalencia del 55.8% (n = 549) y la adulta del 44.1% (n = 434). Los aeroalérgenos con mayor frecuencia de sensibilización fueron: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (59.5%), Dermatophagoides farinae (45.3%), gato (26.1%), Cupressus arizónica (21.7%), perro (21.6%) y Fraxinus excelsior ([Fresno, Ash], 19.6%). Conclusión: Existe elevada prevalencia de rinitis alérgica en la cohorte estudiada. Los ácaros del polvo doméstico Dermatophagoides mix (Pteronyssinus y Farinae) fueron os principales alérgenos. La cosensibilización a gato y perro fue alta. Las especies de polen arbóreo con mayor repercusión fueron: Cupressus arizónica, Fraxinus excelsior y Quercus robur (Roble, Encino, Oak). Las variedades de polen de pasto con mayor influencia: Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda, Capriola) y Lolium Perenne (Pasto inglés). Palabras clave: Alérgenos; Rinitis alérgica; Prevalencia; Pruebas cutáneas; México.

Keywords

pruebas cutaneas, prevalencia, alérgenos, rinitis alergica, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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