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Limited Role of the Principle of Good Faith in Negotiations

Authors: Morteza Hajipour;

Limited Role of the Principle of Good Faith in Negotiations

Abstract

معمولاً انعقاد هر قراردادی منوط به انجام مذاکره بین طرفین رابطه و انعقاد قرارداد در صورت حصول توافق است. قبل از انعقاد قرارداد اصل حاکم بر رابطه پیش قراردادی، آزادی طرفین در ورود به مذاکره، ادامه آن و خروج از آن و تعقیب منافع شخصی است. آزادی مذاکره و تعقیب منافع شخصی همواره یکی از اصول حاکم در حقوق قراردادها بوده است، ولی حاکمیت مطلق این اصول در مواردی منتهی به نتایج غیرقابل‌قبول می‌شود. ازاین‌رو امروزه اطلاق این اصول از طریق ابزارهای مختلف حقوقی من‌جمله حسن نیت، انصاف، منع سوءاستفاده از حق و ... محدودشده است. این مقاله در نظر دارد با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی نقش حسن نیت را در کنترل و تحدید اصل آزادی مذاکره موردبررسی قرار دهد و به‌اجمال می‌توان گفت تحمیل مسئولیت بر مبنای حسن نیت می‌تواند در ایجاد تعادل بین اصل آزادی مذاکره و احترام به اعتماد اشخاص در روابط اجتماعی کمک کند.

Keywords

K7000-7720, Private international law. Conflict of laws, K, Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold