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Tecnología y ciencias del agua
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Recarga artificial mediante pozos secos

Authors: Yerko Olivares M.; Paulo Herrera R.;

Recarga artificial mediante pozos secos

Abstract

La recarga artificial (managed aquifer recharge, MAR) es una estrategia de gestión de los recursos hídricos que utiliza a los acuíferos para el almacenamiento temporal de excedentes de agua superficial. Los sistemas que implementan la recarga artificial de acuíferos usan piscinas, o pozos profundos o someros para infiltrar agua. Mientras la recarga artificial a través de piscinas requiere grandes extensiones de terreno y la recarga mediante pozos profundos demanda altos costos de inversión, la infiltración mediante pozos secos ―que inyectan agua a la zona no saturada― es usualmente preferida como alternativa de recarga debido a su bajo costo y simple implementación. En este artículo presentamos resultados de simulaciones numéricas detalladas para evaluar la operación de un sistema de recarga artificial compuesto de un solo pozo seco. Demostramos que dependiendo de la distribución y de las propiedades de los sedimentos que componen el subsuelo, la operación del pozo puede producir diferentes resultados en términos de recarga efectiva. Esperamos que estos resultados sean útiles para el diseño de sistemas de recarga artificial y sirvan de soporte para tomadores de decisión a cargo de aprobar y financiar sistemas similares de gestión de agua.

Keywords

Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes, recarga artificial, gestión del agua, simulaciones numéricas, recarga de acuíferos, Hydraulic engineering, flujo no saturado, almacenamiento de agua en acuíferos y recuperación, TC1-978, TD201-500

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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