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Revista Cubana de Estomatología
Article . 2002
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Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES).: Consideraciones para su uso estomatológico

Authors: Andrés A. Pérez Ruiz; Ana Marta López Mantecón; Ileana Grau León;

Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES).: Consideraciones para su uso estomatológico

Abstract

Se realiza una revisión extensa y actualizada sobre los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINEs), con el fin de actualizar al estomatólogo en su uso. Para ello se revisan aspectos importantes del proceso inflamatorio en estructuras de la boca que como las pulpitis, presentan sus peculiaridades. Se identifica a una de las 2 familias de autacoides provenientes de los fosfolípidos de membrana celular, es decir, los eicosanoides derivados a partir de algunos ácidos grasos polisaturados, en particular, ácido araquidónico, que tras la acción de enzimas da lugar a la formación de prostaglandinas, prostaciclinas, tromboxeno A2 y leucotrienos. Conocidos estos antecedentes, nos ocupamos de fármacos usados para combatir los síntomas y signos de la inflamación. Casi todos los antiinflamatorios no esteroideos utilizados en la actualidad, casi todos, inhiben las actividades de la ciclooxigenasa 1 constitutiva y la ciclooxigenasa 2, inducida en el sitio de la inflamación y con ello, la síntesis de prostaglandinas y tromboxanos. Se alude a la ventaja terapéutica de los inhibidores de la COX-2 que aparecen hoy en el mercado. Se expone las dosis y frecuencias de los AINEs, sus interacciones, así como las reacciones adversas al medicamento y contraindicaciones, y se proponen aquellos que son de interés en la práctica estomatológica.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Considerations about their dental use. An extensive updated review of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIN) was made to give an updated information to the dentist about their use. To this purpose, important aspects of the inflammatory process in mouth structures like pulpitis that present with their own peculiarities are reviewed. We identified one of the two autacoid families from cell membrane phospholipids, that is, eicosanoids derived from some polysaturated fatty acids, in particular, arachidonic acid, which, after the action of enzymes, give rise to the formation of prostaglandins, prostacyclins, thromboxane A2 and leukotrienes. After having known these antecedents, we focused on drugs used to release inflammatory signs and symptoms. Almost all non-steroidal agents that are currently used inhibit the action of constitutive cyclooxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 induced in the site of inflammation; and thus the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The therapeutical benefit of COX-2 inhibitors present in today´s market is pointed out. Dose and frequencies of NSAIN, their interactions, adverse effects and counterindications are stated. Those NSAINs of interest for dental practice are suggested.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, AGENTES ANTIINFLAMATORIOS NO ESTEROIDES, Dentistry, RK1-715, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON STEROIDAL, ENFERMEDADES ESTOMATOGNATICAS, STOMATOBNATHIC DISEASES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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