
O basquetebol é uma atividade física intermitente que faz uso de vias metabólicas cujo principal substrato energético é o carboidrato (CHO). São poucos os estudos sobre a suplementação de CHO neste esporte, principalmente com adolescentes. Por isso, o objetivo foi avaliar os efeitos da suplementação de CHO no desempenho durante sessões de treinamento de basquetebol. Os voluntários, praticantes de basquetebol do sexo masculino, foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo 1 (G1) na faixa etária de 11-13 anos (n=14) e Grupo 2 (G2) de 14-15 anos (n=11). Para avaliação do desempenho físico e técnico foram utilizados dois testes que simulavam situações de jogo. O CHO (1 g/Kg peso corporal; concentração de 10%) foi consumido antes ou durante o treinamento. A glicemia foi medida pré e pós-treino, e a percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) foi referida pelos voluntários no pós-treino. O consumo de CHO antes e durante o treinamento provocou aumento da glicemia no G2 (p<0,05), porém o desempenho físico e técnico, assim como a PSE não sofreram alterações significativas com o consumo de CHO nos dois momentos. Conclui-se, que a suplementação de carboidrato durante o treinamento de basquetebol se mostrou eficaz em promover aumento da glicemia, porém não influenciou as variáveis avaliadas de desempenho físico e técnico. ABSTRACT Carbohydrate supplementation during basketball training The basketball is an intermittent physical activity that makes use of metabolic pathways whose main energy substrate is the carbohydrate (CHO). There are few studies on supplementation of CHO in this sport, especially with teenagers. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate the effects of supplementation of CHO in performance during basketball training sessions. Volunteers, male basketball practitioners were divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1) aged 11-13 years (n=14) and Group 2 (G2) 14-15 years (n=11). To evaluate the physical and technical performance were used two tests to simulate game situations. CHO (1g/Kg body weight, concentration 10%) was consumed before or during training. Blood glucose was measured pre and post training, and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was also referred to by the volunteers on post training. The CHO intake before and during training caused increase in blood glucose in G2 (p<0.05), however, the physical and technical performance, as well as RPE did not change significantly with the consumption of CHO at both times. It was concluded that the carbohydrate supplementation during basketball training proved effective in promoting of increased blood glucose levels, but did not influence the evaluated physical and technical performance variables.
metabolismo dos carboidratos, metabolismo energético, suplementos nutricionais, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, GV557-1198.995, desempenho atlético, TX341-641, Sports
metabolismo dos carboidratos, metabolismo energético, suplementos nutricionais, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, GV557-1198.995, desempenho atlético, TX341-641, Sports
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