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Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Article . 2007
Data sources: DOAJ
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MULTIPLICATION “IN VITRO” OF Cattleya x mesquitae BY ETIOLATION OF STEM SEGMENTS METHOD MULTIPLICAÇÃO “IN VITRO” DE Cattleya x mesquitae PELO MÉTODO DE ESTIOLAMENTO DE SEGMENTOS CAULINARES

Authors: Tatiana Vieira Ramos; Iraídes Fernandes Carneiro;

MULTIPLICATION “IN VITRO” OF Cattleya x mesquitae BY ETIOLATION OF STEM SEGMENTS METHOD MULTIPLICAÇÃO “IN VITRO” DE Cattleya x mesquitae PELO MÉTODO DE ESTIOLAMENTO DE SEGMENTOS CAULINARES

Abstract

<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">The objective of this study was to stimulate the formation of larger number of shoots and new explants by growth regulators addition to culture medium of in vitro stem segment orchid Cattleya x mesquitae. The stem segments were cut off plants obtained from in vitro seedlings, standardized to 1.0 cm long and grown at temperature of 25C ± 2C, in the dark, for sixty days. The culture medium was MS with reduction of macronutrients by half, containing three concentrations of ANA (0 mg L-1, 0.1 mg L-1, and 2.0 mg L-1) and three concentrations of BAP (0 mg L-1, 0.5 mg L-1, and 2.0 mg L-1). In general, there was a higher shoot production on the base than on the nodes, what indicates a low development of the axillary shoots. With the addition of 0.5 mg L-1 of BAP there was an average production of five shoots per etiolated explant, which represented an increase of up to two shoots as related to the absence of the growth regulator. A higher concentration of BAP in the medium (2.0 mg L-1) revealed to be harmful, causing a 50% reduction in new shoot production. The absence of light was determinant for stem lengthening, whereas the application of growth regulators was unnecessary, although a larger formation of nodes has occurred when 2.0 mg L-1 of ANA was used.</p> <p class="western">KEY-WORDS: Orchidaceae; orchid; micropropragation; growth regulators.</p><!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">O objetivo deste estudo foi estimular a formação de maior número de brotações e de novos explantes, por meio de fitorreguladores adicionados ao meio de cultura no cultivo in vitro de segmentos caulinares da orquídea Cattleya x mesquitae. Os segmentos caulinares foram excisados de plântulas originadas de semeadura in vitro, uniformizados para 1,0 cm de comprimento e cultivados em temperatura de 25ºC ± 2ºC, no escuro, durante sessenta dias. O meio de cultura foi o MS com redução dos macronutrientes à metade, contendo três concentrações de ANA (0 mg L-1; 0,1 mg L-1 e 2,0 mg L-1) e três concentrações de BAP (0 mg L-1; 0,5 mg L-1 e 2,0 mg L-1). De modo geral, houve maior produção de brotações na base do que nos nós, indicando um baixo desenvolvimento das gemas axilares. Com a adição de 0,5 mg L-1 de BAP houve uma produção média de cinco brotações por explante estiolado, o que significou um incremento de até duas brotações comparado ao cultivo na ausência de fitorreguladores. A maior concentração de BAP no meio de cultura, 2,0 mg L-1, mostrou-se prejudicial, promovendo uma redução de 50% na produção de novas brotações. A ausência de luz foi o fator determinante para o alongamento caulinar, enquanto a aplicação de fitorreguladores foi desnecessária, embora tivesse ocorrido maior formação de nós quando se utilizou 2,0 mg L-1 de ANA.</p> <p class="western" align="justify">PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Orchidaceae; orquídea; micropropagação.</p>

Keywords

Agriculture (General), orquídea, micropropagação, Orchidaceae, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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