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Revista Reumatología al Día
Article . 2022
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Vitamina D y lupus

Authors: Emilio Aroca­ Briones; Juan Carlos Barreira;

Vitamina D y lupus

Abstract

En 1980 se describe por primera vez que la vitamina D, además de su función reguladora en la homeostasis del calcio y fósforo, tiene un papel relevante en la modulación de la respuesta inmune. Su acción se ejerce a través de la unión con su receptor. El receptor se encuentra presente en células de diferentes tejidos y del sistema inmune como las células dendríticas, macrófagos y linfocitos T. En el sistema inmune produce inhibición de la diferenciación y maduración de las células dendríticas, interfiriendo en su capacidad presentadora de antígenos a los linfocitos T específicos. Produce además disminución de la transcripción de genes que codifican interleuquina 2, interleuquina 12, interferón y factor de necrosis tumoral Q produciendo un desequilibrio entre los linfocitos T auxiliares Th 1 y Th 2. La actividad inmunorreguladora de la vitamina D podría ser utilizada como estrategia terapéutica en enfermedades autoinmunes.

Keywords

RC925-935, Vitamina D, linfocitos, células dendríticas, autoinmunidad, lupus, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, Internal medicine, RC31-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold