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Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Article . 2010
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Perfil de ácidos graxos e composição química do músculo longissimus dorsi de cordeiros alimentados com dietas contendo polpa cítrica Fatty acids profile and chemical composition of longissimus muscle of lambs fed citrus pulp

Authors: Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues; Ivanete Susin; Alexandre Vaz Pires; Severino Matias de Alencar; Clayton Quirino Mendes; Renato Shinkai Gentil;

Perfil de ácidos graxos e composição química do músculo longissimus dorsi de cordeiros alimentados com dietas contendo polpa cítrica Fatty acids profile and chemical composition of longissimus muscle of lambs fed citrus pulp

Abstract

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os efeitos da substituição do milho por polpa cítrica na composição química e no perfil de ácidos graxos do músculo longissimus dorsi de cordeiros. Utilizaram-se 32 cordeiros Santa Inês não-castrados abatidos aos 141 dias de idade com peso médio de 33 kg. Os cordeiros foram alimentados com ração contendo 90% de concentrado (milho moído e/ou polpa cítrica, farelo de soja e minerais) e 10% de feno de "coastcross" (Cynodon spp). A polpa cítrica foi adicionada nos níveis de 23,7; 46,1; e 68,4% da matéria seca em substituição a 33, 67 e 100% do milho, respectivamente. A substituição total do milho pela polpa cítrica promoveu aumento de 177% na concentração de ácido linolênico (C18:3), enquanto a substituição parcial resultou em aumento de 72% no ácido linoleico conjugado (C18:2 cis-9 trans-11). Não houve alteração na concentração total de ácidos graxos saturados, monoinsaturados e poliinsaturados. Entretanto, a quantidade de gordura intramuscular do longissimus dorsi diminuiu com o aumento de polpa cítrica na ração, sem alterar os teores de umidade, proteína e cinzas. A substituição do milho por polpa cítrica na ração modifica a quantidade e o perfil de lipídios do músculo longissimus dorsi de cordeiros.The objective of this study was to determine the effects of replacing corn by dried citrus pulp on chemical composition and fatty acids profile in longissimus dorsi muscle of thirty-two Santa Ines lambs, slaughtered at average weight of 33 kg at 141 days of age. Lambs were fed a 90% concentrate (ground corn and/or dried citrus pulp, soybean meal and minerals) and 10% coastcross hay (Cynodon spp) diet. Dried citrus pulp was added at 23.7, 46.1 and 68.4% of dry matter replacing corn by 33, 67 and 100%, respectively. Total replacement of corn by dried citrus pulp resulted in 177% increase in linolenic acid concetration (C18:3) while a partial replacement showed 72% increase in conjugated linoleic acid (C18:2 cis9 trans11). There was no change in total saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids concentration. However, the intramuscular fat content of longissimus muscle decreased as dried citrus pulp increased in the diet, with no effect on moisture, protein and mineral percentage. The replacement of corn by dried citrus pulp in the rations changes the quantity and profile of lipids in longissimus muscles of lambs.

Keywords

pectin, co-produtos, ácido linoleico conjugado, sheep, pectina, Santa Inês, ovinos, SF1-1100, conjugated linoleic acid, co-products, Animal culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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