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Catarata traumática, un caso complejo

Authors: Odisbel Torres González; Nayaris Gómez Martínez; Roberto Primelles Hernández; Yusleydi Corrales Negrín; Janet González Sotero;

Catarata traumática, un caso complejo

Abstract

Introducción: las cataratas traumáticas constituyen un reto para el cirujano del segmento anterior debido a la gran cantidad de elementos que deben tenerse en cuenta para su abordaje. Los antecedentes del tipo de traumatismo son de vital importancia, lo cual junto con un examen físico exhaustivo, determinaran el abordaje quirúrgico y la estrategia quirúrgica adecuada. Caso clínico: se presenta a un paciente masculino, de 26 años de edad, que sufrió un trauma contuso con un objeto romo en globo ocular izquierdo, que después comenzó con una pérdida visual de forma progresiva. Al examen oftalmológico se constató: Pterigium sector nasal y opacidades a nivel de cristalino (catarata en roseta), con irido-facodonesis sin presencia de vítreo en cámara anterior. Se dilató la pupila afectada del paciente, constatándose una ruptura zonular de poco más de 90 grados. En el fondo de ojo indirecto, se percibió un polo posterior normal sin injurias producto al trauma. Luego de esta valoración fue diagnosticada una catarata traumática complicada. Conclusiones: la solución de esta enfermedad fue quirúrgica. De forma electiva se realizó extracción del cristalino mediante faco-aspiración y utilizó una zona háptica de un lente rígido de es polimetilmetacrilato es la sustancia de la que está hecha el lente rígido como sustitución de un anillo de distensión capsular, que se suturó en el sector temporal, ofreciéndole buena estabilidad al saco capsular con implante final de LIO plegable.

Keywords

Medicine (General), Examen físico, R5-920, R, Medicine, Catarata

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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