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Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
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PERBEDAAN KONDISI RONGGA MULUT PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 TIDAK TERKONTROL DAN TERKONTROL

Authors: Paramestri Sekar Kinanthi; Oedijani Santoso;

PERBEDAAN KONDISI RONGGA MULUT PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 TIDAK TERKONTROL DAN TERKONTROL

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Keluhan kondisi mulut yang paling menonjol pada penderita DM adalah menurunnya aliran saliva yang menyebabkan mulut kering. Penurunan aliran saliva dapat meningkatan glukosa saliva dan menurunkan efek self-cleansing yang dapat menjadi kontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan kondisi rongga mulut pada penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol dan terkontrol. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling sejumlah 32 orang penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol dan terkontrol di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Kariadi. StatusDM dinilai dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP), kondisi rongga mulut dinilai dengan indeks kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) dan indeks karies (DMF-T). Hasil : Nilai rerata OHI-S kelompok penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol adalah 3,40±0,90SD, sedangkan penderita DM tipe 2 terkontrol adalah 1,78±0,74SD (p<0,001)dan rerata nilai DMF-T penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol adalah 14,63±5,28SD, sedangkan penderita DM tipe 2 terkontrol 10,84±5,04 SD (p=0,052). Korelasi antara OHI-S dan kontrol plak didapatkan nilai p=0,192 dan hubungan antara DMF-T dan kontrol plak didapatkan nilai p=0,412. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna OHI-S penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol dan terkontrol. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara DMF-T penderita DM tipe 2 tidak terkontrol dengan terkontrol.Kontrol plak tidak mempengaruhi OHI-S dan DMF-T.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, dm tipe 2 tidak terkontrol, dm tipe 2 terkontrol, dmf-t, indeks karies, indeks kebersihan mulut, kondisi rongga mulut, ohi-s

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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