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Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Partially Connected Hybrid Precoder Design for Wideband Near-field Integrated Sensing and Communications

Authors: Xiangrong WANG; Shuotong YU; Weitong ZHAI; Jin XU; Wenrui DING;

Partially Connected Hybrid Precoder Design for Wideband Near-field Integrated Sensing and Communications

Abstract

Aiming to enhance sensing resolution and improve spectral efficiency, future Integrated Sensing And Communications (ISAC) systems are expected to incorporate extremely large-scale (XL) arrays and large bandwidths centered around high carrier frequencies. This design necessitates considering wideband and near-field effects. In this paper, the design of partially connected hybrid precoders for ISAC is refined and evaluated, focusing on the wideband near-field scenario and addressing monostatic and bistatic co-located Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO). For monostatic MIMO, the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for joint Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) and distance estimations of sensing wideband sources is rederived, serving as a performance metric for sensing. For bistatic MIMO, power irradiated at near-field targets is maximized while ensuring that the communication Quality of Service (QoS) for each user is maintained. To address the above nonconvex, high-dimensional problems, a direct alternative minimization, along with an indirect fully digital approximation, is proposed. This method decomposes the original problems into distinct subproblems, enabling effective solutions for each subproblem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed wideband near-field ISAC framework can achieve sensing and communication performance close to that of fully digital precoders, given an appropriate communication Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) setting and transmit antenna grouping.

Keywords

Electricity and magnetism, QC501-766, integrated sensing and communication (isac), partially-connected structure, near-field, hybrid precoding, wideband, beamforming

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold