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Determinação da atividade inibitória de enzimas digestivas em suplementos vendidos no comercio internacional à base de proteína vegetal

Authors: Leonardo Oliveira de Assis; Hygor Bruno de Moura Andrade; Fabiana Maria Coimbra de Carvalho; Raphael Paschoal Serquiz; Alexandre Coelho Serquiz;

Determinação da atividade inibitória de enzimas digestivas em suplementos vendidos no comercio internacional à base de proteína vegetal

Abstract

As proteínas são componentes importantes da dieta humana e exercem um papel essencial como elementos estruturais e funcionais de sistemas vivos. Seu valor nutricional dependerá, dentre outras características, do perfil de aminoácidos, biodisponibilidade, alergenicidade entre outros fatores, podendo, a presença de inibidores enzimáticos diminuírem sua obtenção. Os inibidores de protease são reconhecidos tradicionalmente como fator antinutricional e podem ser desnaturados por processamento térmico, embora alguma atividade residual possa ainda permanecer em produtos produzidos comercialmente. O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a atividade específica de inibição para tripsina, quimiotripsina e pepsina em suplementos a base de proteína vegetal isolada através da obtenção do extrato bruto, determinação de proteínas solúveis quantificação da atividade inibitória através de testes específicos. Todos os suplementos analisados apresentaram atividade inibitória para tripsina, quimiotripsina e pepsina sendo os suplementos de soja os que apresentaram maior atividade inibitória para proteases. Conclui-se que a utilização destes suplementos sofre uma influência negativa em decorrência da presença de inibidores enzimáticos, diminuindo sua funcionalidade para fins de hipertrofia. ABSTRACT Determination of digestive enzymes inhibition activity in vegetable protein based supplements available in international commerce Proteins are important components of the human diet and play an essential role as structural and functional elements of living systems. Their nutritional value will depend, among other characteristics, on the amino acid profile, bioavailability, allergenicity, among other factors, and the presence of enzymatic inhibitors may decrease it. Protease inhibitors are traditionally recognized as an anti-nutritional factor and can be easily denatured by thermal processing, although some residual activity may remain in commercially produced products. The present study aimed to determine the specific activity of inhibition for trypsin, chymotrypsin and pepsin in supplements based on isolated plant protein by obtaining the crude extract, determination of soluble proteins and quantification of inhibitory activity through specific tests. All supplements analyzed showed inhibitory activity for trypsin, chymotrypsin and pepsin, and soybean supplements showed the highest inhibitory activity for proteases. In this report, we concluded that the use of these supplements has a negative influence due to the presence of enzymatic inhibitors, reducing their functionality for hypertrophy purposes.

Keywords

inibidores de serino proteinase, quimotripsina, suplementos nutricionais, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, GV557-1198.995, TX341-641, tripsina, pepsina, Sports

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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