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Ornamental Plant Research
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Obtained intergeneric hybrids from distant hybridization between Lagerstroemia and Heimia

Authors: Qifang Lin; Xin Wang; Zhiting Wan; Jingting Tao; Xiufeng Chi; Ping Shen; Ming Cai; +4 Authors

Obtained intergeneric hybrids from distant hybridization between Lagerstroemia and Heimia

Abstract

Lagerstroemia comes in a variety of bright petal colors, but it lacks yellow flowers. To breed yellow-flowered cultivars, eight Lagerstroemia and two Heimia species were used for intergeneric hybridization. Mentor pollen was applied to enhance pollination efficiency, and GA3 and 2,4-D were sprayed onto stigmas after pollination to extend hybrid fruit development. Progenies were obtained by embryo rescue and identified as hybrids between Lagerstroemia and Heimia by SSR markers. The results showed that there was strong reproductive isolation between Lagerstroemia and Heimia. When Lagerstroemia was the female parent, the fruits dropped within 5 d after pollination, and when Heimia was the female parent, the fruits did not drop, but dried up within 15 d. After pollination, pollen tubes of Heimia in the styles of Lagerstroemia halted at one-fourth of the style length, with few entering the ovary. While pollen tubes of Lagerstroemia in the style of Heimia reached the stigma base but rarely entered the ovary. Mentor pollen reduced callose production and promoted the growth of pollen tubes. Most hybrid embryos aborted on plants naturally, and applying 200 mg·L−1 GA3 to Lagerstroemia pistils and 20 mg·L−1 2,4-D to Heimia pistils promoted some of the hybrid fruits to the heart-shaped embryo stage. In our experiment, a total of 12,350 flowers were pollinated, and only four hybrid progenies were obtained by embryo rescue, with one hybrid confirmed as a true hybrid. The results provided a foundation for breeding yellow-flowered Lagerstroemia cultivars.

Keywords

Environmental effects of industries and plants, reproductive barrier, embryo rescue, QK900-989, Plant ecology, TD194-195, heimia, lagerstroemia, intergeneric hybridization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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