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La apoptosis y el sistema cardiovascular

Authors: Alberto Hernández Cañero; David García Barreto;

La apoptosis y el sistema cardiovascular

Abstract

La apoptosis o muerte celular programada ha sido demostrada en diversas condiciones fisiológicas y patológicas del sistema cardiovascular. Esta forma de muerte celular se diferencia de la necrosis en que sin inflamación o trauma aparente y con la membrana celular íntegra se fraccionan las cadenas de DNA y la célula muere en unas horas. Ocurre en humanos en la miocardiopatía de Uhl, en la displasia arritmogénica del ventrículo derecho y en la miocardiopatía dilatada de origen idiopático. Existen evidencias experimentales de que puede ser un sustrato importante en el Síndrome de Wolf Parkinson White, en el bloqueo AV congénitoy en el Síndrome de QT prolongado. También parece estar presente en la remodelación posinfarto, mientras que el precondicionamiento isquémico parece inhibirla. Se ha encontrado apoptosis en los órganos diana de la hipertensión arterial y puede ser parte del proceso aterosclerótico vascular. Es posible que en el futuro se pueda controlar este «suicidio celular» ubicuo en el organismo.

Keywords

enfermedades cardiovasculares/etiología., apoptosis/fisiología, sistema cardiovascular/fisiopatología, RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Internal medicine, RC31-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold