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Uso da poda seca e da poda verde para obtenção de duas safras por ciclo vegetativo em três cultivares de videira Use of winter pruning and green pruning for obtaining two harvests by vegetative cicle of three vine cultivars

Authors: Rafael Anzanello; Paulo Vitor Dutra de Souza; Pedro Ferreira Coelho;

Uso da poda seca e da poda verde para obtenção de duas safras por ciclo vegetativo em três cultivares de videira Use of winter pruning and green pruning for obtaining two harvests by vegetative cicle of three vine cultivars

Abstract

Foram avaliadas épocas de poda seca e de poda verde visando ao alcance de duas safras por ciclo vegetativo nas videiras 'Niagara Branca', 'Niagara Rosada' e 'Concord', cultivadas em sistema de espaldeira. O experimento foi realizado na Estação Experimental da UFRG, em Eldorado do Sul - RS, na safra de 2007/2008. As plantas foram submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: T1 (poda seca em 20-07-07 e poda verde em 15-11-07), T2 (poda seca em 20-07-07 e poda verde em 17-12-07); T3 (poda seca em 22-08-07 e poda verde em 15-11-07), e T4 (poda seca em 22-08-07 e poda verde em 17-12-07), sendo a poda de inverno feita em cordão esporonado, e a poda verde, mediante desponte do sarmento a partir da quarta gema acima do último cacho. Avaliaram-se a produção por planta, a massa dos cachos, os sólidos solúveis totais (SST), a acidez total titulável (ATT), a relação SST/ATT, o potencial da água na folha e a relação folha:fruto, de ambas as safras. Os resultados demonstraram que a execução de uma poda seca associada a uma poda verde permitiu obter duas safras de uva por ciclo vegetativo em 'Niagara Branca', Niagara Rosada e 'Concord', sendo mais eficiente quando a poda seca foi realizada em agosto, associada à poda verde em novembro. A 'Niagara Branca' apresentou maior potencial para produzir uma segunda colheita, comparativamente à 'Niagara Rosada' e 'Concord'. Os frutos oriundos da poda verde apresentaram menor valor de SST, maior ATT e menor relação SST/ATT em relação aos obtidos na safra normal.This study aimed to evaluate the effects of winter and green pruning for obtaining two harvests per vegetative cycle for Niagara Branca, Niagara Rosada and Concord grapevine cultivars conducted by cordon training. The experiment was performed at the Agronomic Experimental Station of Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, during the 2007/2008 harvest. Grapevines were submitted to the following treatments: T1 (winter pruning on 07/20/07 and green pruning on 11/15/07), T2 (winter pruning on 07/20/07 and green pruning on 12/17/07), T3 (winter pruning on 08/22/07 and green pruning on 11/15/07) and T4 (winter pruning on 08/22/07 and green pruning on 12/17/07). The winter pruning was performed by means of a short pruning, while the green pruning was performed by pruning the shoot, starting from the fourth bud above the last grape cluster. The grapevine production, cluster weight, total soluble solids (SST), total titratable acidity (ATT), SST/ATT ratio, water potential in the leaf and leaf/fruit ratio were evaluated for the two crops. Results demonstrated that a winter pruning associated to a green pruning permitted to obtain two harvests of 'Niagara Branca', 'Niagara Rosada' and 'Concord' cultivars per vegetative cycle. The treatment T3 was the most efficient to obtain a second harvest in the same vegetative cycle. The Niagara Branca showed high potential for a second harvest when compared to the Niagara Rosada and Concord grapevines cultivars. Grapes under the green pruning had lower SST, larger ATT and smaller SST/ATT ratio compared to grapes from regular harvest.

Keywords

cultural practices, Vitis labrusca, plant physiology, manejo da poda, práticas culturais, Plant culture, pruning management, fisiologia vegetal, SB1-1110

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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