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Evidência da atuação do sistema de auto-incompatibilidade tardia em Acca Sellowiana (berg) burret. (Myrtaceae) Evidence of the late-acting self-incompatibility system in Acca Sellowiana (berg) burret. (Myrtaceae)

Authors: Karine Louise dos Santos; Maurício Lenzi; Clarissa Alves Caprestano; Adriana Cibele de Mesquita Dantas; Jean Pierre Henri Joseph Ducroquet; Rubens Onofre Nodari; Afonso Inácio Orth; +1 Authors

Evidência da atuação do sistema de auto-incompatibilidade tardia em Acca Sellowiana (berg) burret. (Myrtaceae) Evidence of the late-acting self-incompatibility system in Acca Sellowiana (berg) burret. (Myrtaceae)

Abstract

Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae) é uma frutífera nativa da região Sul do Brasil e nordeste do Uruguai, que vem despertando grande interesse devido ao alto potencial organoléptico de seus frutos. Neste trabalho, teve-se como objetivo a caracterização do tipo de sistema de incompatibilidade atuante em A. sellowiana, através da avaliação do desenvolvimento dos tubos polínicos. Utilizaram-se dois acessos: 458, sendo autocompatível, e 101, auto-incompatível. A maior porcentagem de germinação de grãos de pólen foi observada no acesso 101, com 68,8% de grãos de pólen germinados. Não foram observadas diferenças no crescimento dos tubos polínicos em pistilos autopolinizados ou de polinização cruzada, em ambos os acessos. O crescimento completo do tubo polínico até o ovário ocorreu em pistilos coletados 96 horas após a polinização, independentemente do tratamento aplicado. Sugere-se a ocorrência de auto-esterilidade ou auto-incompatibilidade tardia ou pós-zigótica, considerando que o abortamento dos frutos de A. sellowiana é uniforme e ocorre num prazo curto, por volta de 20 a 30 dias após a fertilização das flores.Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae) is a native fruit species from the South Brazil and northeast Uruguay which is attracting great interest due to the high organoleptic potential of its fruits. In this study we aimed to characterize the type of incompatibility system which occurs in A. sellowiana, through the evaluation of the polinic tube development. Two accesses were used: being 458 self-compatible and 101 self- incompatible. The highest percentage of pollen grains germination, 68,8%, was observed in the access 101. It was not observed differences in the growth of the polinic tubes between self-pollinated pistils and cross-pollinated ones in both accesses. The complete growth of the polinic tube until reaching the ovary occurred only in pistils collected 96 hours after the polinization, independent of the treatment. The data suggests the occurrence of self-sterility, or a delayed or post-zygotic self-incompatibility in the species, considering that the abortion of A. sellowiana fruits is uniform and occurs in a short period of time, around 20 to 30 days, after the fertilization of the flowers.

Keywords

pollination, sistema reprodutivo, auto-incompatibilidade, Plant culture, fluorescence, polinização, self-incompatibility, breeding systems, fluorescência, SB1-1110

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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