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Demencia

Authors: William Fernández Escobar; Rodrigo Pardo Turriago;
Abstract

En la jerga popular todo ser humano con alteración mental grave o "locura" es calificado como demente. En medicina denominamos demencia al proceso patológico caracterizado por un deterioro global de la función intelectual que se inicia en la vida adulta e interfiere can la función familiar y social de la persona. EI curso de este síndrome es generalmente progresivo e irreversible y no afecta el estado de conciencia del individuo sino en fases terminales de la enfermedad. Con el aumento en la expectativa de vida alcanzado en las últimas décadas en todo el mundo, se ha visto un notorio incremento de la incidencia y prevalencia de las demencias, ya que su frecuencia es alta en los mayores de 65 años. Los efectos del declinar cognoscitivo que sufren los pacientes imponen una carga devastadora a sus familiares y a la sociedad.

Keywords

demencia, Medicine (General), R5-920, Alteración mental grave, R, Medicine, patología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold