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Ciência Rural
Article . 2004
Data sources: DOAJ
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Controle químico de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em laboratório Chemical control of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory

Authors: Priscila Lang Scoz; Marcos Botton; Mauro Silveira Garcia;

Controle químico de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em laboratório Chemical control of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory

Abstract

O efeito de quatro novos grupos químicos de inseticidas incluindo avermectina (benzoato de emamectina), éter piretróide (etofemprox), neoniconitnóide (imidacloprid, thiacloprid e thiamethoxan) e naturalyte (spinosad) foram avaliados em laboratório (25 ± 3ºC, umidade relativa de 70 ± 10% e fotofase de 12 horas), visando ao controle de adultos e ovos/larvas de Anastrepha fraterculus comparando-os com os fosforados fenthion e thrichlorphon. O benzoato de emamectina não foi eficiente no controle de adultos de A. fraterculus via contato e ingestão. O etofenprox, imidacloprid, spinosad e thiamethoxan foram eficientes no controle de adultos de A. fraterculus via contato e ingestão, proporcionando maior mortalidade via ingestão. Os novos inseticidas não provocaram mortalidade significativa de ovos/larvas de A. fraterculus localizados no interior de maçãs, enquanto que os fosforados fenthion e thrichlorphon resultaram em 100% de mortalidade das fases imaturas e adultos. Os novos inseticidas apresentam potencial para uso nas iscas tóxicas, substituindo os fosforados para o controle de adultos.The South American Fruit Fly, Anastrepha fraterculus is one of the most important pest of temperate fruit crops. The effect of four new inseticide groups to replace organophosphate compounds for A. fraterculus control was evaluated under laboratory conditions (25 ± 3ºC, relative humity of 70 ± 10% and 12:12 L:D). Emamectin benzoate, etofenprox, imidacloprid, spinosad, thiacloprid and thiamethoxan were evaluated to control adults by contact and ingestion and against eggs/larvae inside apple fruits compared with fenthion and thrichlorphon. Emamectin benzoate was not efficient to control adults of A. fraterculus by contact and ingestion. Etofenprox, imidacloprid, spinosad and thiamethoxan were efficient to control adults by contact and ingestion being more toxic by ingestion. No new insecticide controlled eggs/larvae inside apple fruit while organophosphate compounds caused 100% of mortality of immature stages and adults. The new insecticides showed more potential to substitute organophosphate compounds in bait sprays for adult control.

Keywords

mosca-das-frutas sul americana, neonicotinoides, S, Agriculture (General), isca-tóxica, Agriculture, S1-972, south american fruit fly, toxic bait, neonicotinoids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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