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HAL-INSA Toulouse
Doctoral thesis . 2021
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Toolpath optimization for free-form surfaces machining

Authors: Herraz, Mahfoud;

Toolpath optimization for free-form surfaces machining

Abstract

Cette thèse a pour objet la définition de méthodes efficaces pour l’optimisation du temps d’usinage en bout et par zones des surfaces gauches sur les machines 3-axes et 3+2-axes, sous contrainte de qualité (hauteur de crête maximale) en utilisant la stratégie plans parallèles. Le premier chapitre présente les prérequis à savoir sur le problème d’usinage, ainsi que les notions de bases nécessaires à la compréhension de la suite de ce travail. Le second chapitre est consacré à une nouvelle méthodologie d’approximation des surfaces gauches par des plans, à l’aide de l’Analyse en Composantes Principales (ACP). Dans le troisième chapitre , le partitionnement des surfaces gauches est traité. Une nouvelle métrique est intro-duite permettant prendre en compte le comportement cinématique de la machine, de plus différents algorithmes de partitionnement sont testés et comparés. Dans le dernier chapitre, l’usinage de surfaces gauches est formulé comme un problème d’optimisation où on cherche à minimiser le temps d’usinage sous contrainte de hauteur de crête. Une formulation originale intégrant les étapes de partitionnement et d’usinage est proposée. Le problème d’optimisation ainsi obtenu est de type boite noire et résolu par le logiciel NOMAD. Une approche heuristique combinant ACP et optimisation est également proposée. Cette approche permet d’obtenir des gains considérables par rapport aux résultats que nous avons obtenus jusqu’ici etceux de la littérature.

The objective of this thesis is to define efficient methods for optimization of free-form surfaces machining time. Specifically, 3-axis and 3+2-axis by zone end-milling, using parallel-planes strategy are considered under quality constraints (maximum scallop height). The first chapter presents the prerequisites to know about the machining problem, as well as the basic notions necessary to understand the rest of this work.The second chapter is devoted to a new methodology of approximation of free-form surfaces by planes, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In the third chapter, the clustering of free-form surfaces is treated. A new metric is introduced to take into account the kinematic behavior of the machine, also, different clustering algorithms are tested and compared. In the last chapter, the machining of free-form surfaces is formulated as an optimization problem where we seek to minimize the machining time under the scallop height constraint. An original formulation integrating the clustering and machining steps is proposed. The resulting optimization problem is a black-box problem solved by the NOMAD software. A heuristic approach combining PCA and optimization is also proposed, this approach allows to obtainconsiderable gains compared to the results we have obtained so far and those from the literature

Country
France
Keywords

Outil torique, Optimisation boite noire sans dérivées, Unsupervised classification, Modèles de substitution, Usinage en bout, Blackbox and derivative-free optimization, Lassification non-supervisée, Partitionnement, Principal components analysis, [MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA], Clustering, Analyse en composantes principales, [SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, Surrogate models, End-milling, Surfaces gauches, Oroidal cutter, Free-form surfaces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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