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Estudios Económicos
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Estudios Económicos
Article . 1989
Data sources: DOAJ
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Deuda externa, fuga de capitales y riesgo político

Authors: Alberto Alesina; Guido Tabellini;

Deuda externa, fuga de capitales y riesgo político

Abstract

En este trabajo se explica la ocurrencia simultánea de una elevada deuda externa, salidas de capital privado al extranjero y una baja inversión interna. Consideramos un modelo de equilibrio general en el que dos tipos de gobierno con metas distributivas opuestas se alternan en el poder de manera aleatoria. La incertidumbre acerca de las políticas fiscales de los siguientes gobiernos genera fugas de capital y una escasa inversión interna, e induce al gobierno en turno a incurrir en exceso al endeudamiento externo. El modelo predice asimismo que los gobiernos de izquierda se inclinan más a establecer restricciones a la salida de capital que los de derecha. Finalmente, analizamos cómo la incertidumbre en el ámbito político afecta el premio al riesgo y por qué puede ocurrir un desconocimiento de la deuda después de un cambio de gobierno.

Keywords

fuga de capitales, Economics as a science, Economic history and conditions, HD72-88, Economic growth, development, planning, HC10-1085, endeudamiento externo, HB71-74

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold