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Language Quarks

Authors: Sigurdsson, Halldór Ármann;

Language Quarks

Abstract

Este trabajo sintetiza muy brevemente los resultados de la reciente investigación acerca de la naturaleza de los rasgos y relaciones gramaticales (Sigurðsson 2004 et seq.). Mientras que la morfología opera con rasgos discretos (aunque abstractos) y valores de estos rasgos, la sintaxis construye y trabaja con relaciones. Muchas, quizás todas las relaciones sintácticas, implican núcleos activos silenciosos, partículas lingüísticas. Estas partículas no pueden materializarse o localizarse por completo en el ‘espacio’ lingüístico, y por lo tanto no puede haber relaciones unívocas entre ellas y ‘el material concreto’, tales como rasgos morfológicos discretos. La sintaxis minimalista es una teoría en parte exitosa del Lenguaje-I, pero queda aún por desarrollar una teoría plausible de externalización de la lengua.

Este artigo resume brevemente os resultados da recente investigação sobre a natureza das propriedades e das relações gramaticais (Sigurðsson 2004 et seq.). Enquanto a morfologia opera com propriedades discretas (embora abstractas) e valores de propriedades, a sintaxe constrói e opera com base em relações. Muitas, possivelmente todas as relações sintácticas, envolvem núcleos activos silenciosos, quarks linguísticos. Os quarks não podem ser materializados ou absolutamente localizados no ‘espaço’ linguístico, e, por conseguinte, não pode haver correlações unívocas entre eles e ‘material concreto’, como propriedades morfológicas discretas. A sintaxe Minimalista é uma teoria parcialmente bem sucedida da Língua-1, mas uma teoria plausível de externalização da língua necessita de ser desenvolvida.

This paper very briefly summarizes the results of recent research into the nature of grammatical features and relations (Sigurðsson 2004 et seq.). While morphology operates with discrete (albeit abstract) features and feature values, syntax builds and operates on relations. Many, perhaps all syntactic relations involve silent active heads, language quarks. Quarks cannot be materialized or absolutely located in linguistic ‘space’, and hence there can be no one-to-one correlations between them and ‘concrete material’, such as discrete morphological features. Minimalist syntax is a partly successful theory of I-language, but a plausible theory of language externalization remains to be developed.

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Keywords

persona, caso, person, mood, tiempo, tense, pessoa, externalização, tempo, Languages and Literature, modo, generalização de Cinque, features, case, Cinque's Generalization, externalization, partículas lingüísticas, Generalización de Cinque, rasgos, externalización, language quarks, quarks lingüísticos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green