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Hal
Article . 2005
Data sources: Hal
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Sciences, Eaux & Territoires
Article . 2005
Data sources: DOAJ
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Évaluation des pertes de phosphore agricole par ruissellement, drainage et lessivage dans un contexte du Québec : application de l`outil LoPhos

Authors: V. DE BARMON; O. BANTON;

Évaluation des pertes de phosphore agricole par ruissellement, drainage et lessivage dans un contexte du Québec : application de l`outil LoPhos

Abstract

Longtemps négligé dans le bilan environnemental des activités agricoles, le phosphore apparaît de plus en plus comme un contaminant potentiel d`importance, tant pour les eaux de surface que pour les eaux souterraines. Réputé s`adsorber facilement et rapidement sur les particules argileuses, le phosphore était en effet peu retrouvé dans les environnements hydriques malgré des doses d`application parfois massives, comme dans le cas des épandages de lisier d`élevage. Cependant, du fait des apports massifs soutenus sur des surfaces agricoles parfois limitées, une saturation en phosphore de certains sols peut survenir et conduire alors à des pertes aussi importantes que les apports. Confronté à cette problématique depuis de nombreuses années, le Québec a développé une approche novatrice dans la quantification et le suivi de la saturation des sols en phosphore. Parmi les approches développées au Québec, le logiciel LoPhos permet d`évaluer les pertes en phosphore sur une exploitation agricole à partir de données facilement disponibles. Une application de cet outil sur un bassin agricole du Québec est présentée dans cet article, mettant en évidence l`importance de la saturation du sol en phosphore et l`impact de l`amélioration des pratiques agricoles. La transposition des connaissances acquises au Québec et d`outils comme LoPhos offre des perspectives intéressantes pour la France, où la problématique relative aux épandages d`effluents d`élevage émerge actuellement pour le paramètre phosphore. / Often neglected until now in the environmental budget of agricultural activities, phosphorus more and more appears as a potential important contaminant as well for the surface water as for ground water. Easily and rapidly adsorbed by clay particles, phosphorus wasn`t very found in water resources despite application rates sometimes excessive, such as with liquid manure spreading. However, because a continuous and significant spreading on sometimes limited agricultural areas, a saturation of soil can be reached and losses of phosphorus may then be as large as the application rate. For that, Quebec has developed innovative techniques to quantify and survey the phosphorus soil saturation. Among them, LoPhos is a tool that evaluates the phosphorus losses over an agricultural farm from easily available data. An application of this tool on a watershed of Quebec is presented in this paper showing the importance of the soil saturation and the impact of best management practices. The transposition in France of the knowledge developed in Quebec and such tool like LoPhos offer interesting perspectives when appears at present a phosphorus problematic related to the spreading of farming effluents.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Environmental sciences, [SDE] Environmental Sciences, DRAINAGE, LESSIVAGE DU SOL, QUEBEC, PHOSPHORE, GE1-350, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, RUISSELLEMENT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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