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Mountain Pass Algorithms and Applications.

Authors: Chamard, Jeremy.;

Mountain Pass Algorithms and Applications.

Abstract

Saddle-points and mountain-pass points of energy surfaces have many applications in areas that range from plate buckling and interface propagation, to theoretical chemistry and image processing. This thesis starts by giving a motivation for the subject. In Chapter 2 we then present an overview of the most common algorithms for locating saddle-points. Chapter 3 presents a novel class of algorithms that rely on applying parameter continuation to a constraint minimization problem. We test the method on various two-dimensional surfaces, and convergence rates are computed for a basic quadratic example. In Chapter 4 we discuss the convergence of the string method in infinitc-dimcnsions, which wc then apply in Chapters 5 and 6 to two different PDEs, respectively a p-Laplacian operator with a double-well potential and a fourth order PDE linked to a buckling problem. We observe interesting behaviors of the String Method such as location of multiple critical points and saddle-continua. New kinds of solutions are found in both PDEs, which makes analysis of the equations themselves interesting in their own right. Finally, a survey of different algorithms is presented in Chapter 7, based both on the literature and numerical experiments from this thesis, followed by a conclusion and directions for future work.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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