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The Organization. Space Symbolic Construction of Sexual Difference

Authors: Espinosa, Elvia; Zarur Osorio, Antonio;

The Organization. Space Symbolic Construction of Sexual Difference

Abstract

El presente trabajo está realizado desde la perspectiva de género dentro de los estudios organizacionales. El género es utilizado en las ciencias sociales como categoría de análisis con una acepción específica: la construcción simbólica cultural de la diferencia sexual. Esta construcción simbólica cultural, establece lo masculino y lo femenino; lo “público” espacio donde se encuentra el trabajo remunerado, la educación e imputado a los hombres, y lo “privado” donde se encuentra el trabajo doméstico, la maternidad y que es atribuido a las mujeres. Esta construcción simbólica cultural entra al mundo organizacional, pero las interacciones, producto de la práctica administrativa, pueden modificar esta identidad de género. Es necesario señalar que este artículo es parte de una investigación más general, realizada bajo una metodología cualitativa donde se ha optado por las historias de vida de mujeres administradoras, en puestos de decisión dentro de las organizaciones. Pero todo trabajo de investigación requiere una reflexión teórica. El presente artículo corresponde a la reflexión teórica y expone algunos elementos para entender la categoría género, la organización y algunos elementos para un posible entendimiento del género dentro de la organización y la posibilidad de resignificación de la identidad de género. 

The current work is done under the gender perspective within organizational studies. Gender is used in the social sciences as a category of analysis with a specific meaning: The symbolic and cultural construction of the sexual difference. This construction establishes what is masculine and what is feminine. It sets the “public” space where a paid job could be found and education is ascribed to men, as well as the “private” space where domestic duties are found, maternity, and all that is ascribed to women. This symbolic and cultural construction can be found in the organizational world, but the interactions, result from administrative practices, can modify this gender identity. It is necessary to point out that this article is part of a more general investigation. This investigation was done using a qualitative methodology in which the life histories of female administrators with decision-making positions in their organizations were taken into account. But all research work requires a theoretical reflection. The current work answers such theoretical reflection and showcases some elements to understand the gender category, the organization, and offers also some elements for the possible understanding of gender within the organization and the possibility for reimagining gender identity.

Keywords

organización, Gender, Género, organization, identidad, identity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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