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A very large number of molecular-graph-based structure descriptors, the so-called topological indices (TIs), have been proposed in the recent and current chemical literature. Many of these are highly intercorrelated, which makes their application in QSPR and QSAR studies difficult and purposeless. A class of such TIs (including the Platt number, the connectivity index, and the Zagreb indices) has been examined by methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory, and the reasons for their mutual correlation are revealed. The analysis has shown that by a slight modification of these TIs, their mutual correlation can be reduced or completely eliminated. These theoretical inferences have been corroborated by a computer experiment done on a database consisting of over 126000 distinct molecular structures.
U novijoj je kemijskoj literaturi predložen veliki broj strukturnih deskriptora zasnovanih na molekularnome grafu, takozvanih topoloških indeksa. Mnogi od njih su u velikoj mjeri međusobno korelirani što otežava ili onemogućava njihovu primjenu u QSPR i QSAR studijama. Jedna skupina ovakvih topoloških indeksa (koja obuhvaća Plattov broj, indeks povezanosti kao i Zagrebačke indekse) proučavana je s pomoću metoda matematičke statistike i teorije vjerojatnosti. Otkriveni su razlozi za njihovu uzajamnu koreliranost. Analiza je pokazala, da se malom modifikacijom ovih topoloških indeksa njihova koreliranost može umanjiti ili potpuno otkloniti. Dobiveni teorijski zaključci potvrđeni su kompjutorskim eksperimentom u kojem je upotrebljena jedna baza podataka s više od 126000 molekularnih struktura.
Chemistry, QSAR, connectivity index, topološki indeks, QSPR, topological index, Plattov broj, Zagreb index, Platt number, Zagreb indeks, topological index; QSPR; QSAR; Platt number; connectivity index; Zagreb index, indeks povezanosti
Chemistry, QSAR, connectivity index, topološki indeks, QSPR, topological index, Plattov broj, Zagreb index, Platt number, Zagreb indeks, topological index; QSPR; QSAR; Platt number; connectivity index; Zagreb index, indeks povezanosti
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