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Prácticas de gestión verde en el sector manufacturero de Caldas

Authors: Martínez Giraldo, Jhully Paulin;

Prácticas de gestión verde en el sector manufacturero de Caldas

Abstract

La gestión de cadenas de abastecimiento verde (GSCM) es definida por Srivastava (2007) como la integración del pensamiento ambiental en la cadena de abastecimiento, incluyendo diseño, selección de materias primas, procesos de manufactura, entrega y manejo del producto después de su vida útil. A partir de la necesidad de evaluar el estado actual de las prácticas de gestión verdes en las empresas, se propuso un enfoque conceptual GSCM que recoge ocho procesos principales: diseño verde, compras verdes, manufactura verde, distribución verde, marketing verde, gestión de recursos humanos verdes, innovación verde y logística inversa, así como 32 actividades verdes que componen cada uno de los procesos. Para evaluar las prácticas verdes en el sector de la manufactura en Caldas, se propuso la construcción de un indicador de desempeño ambiental empresarial. Este indicador, se aplicó en 14 empresas manufactureras del departamento. Se observó que los procesos de diseño verde, compras verdes, manufactura verde y logística inversa están ampliamente implementados, en las empresas mientras que la distribución verde, el marketing verde y la gestión de recursos humanos verdes están en una etapa de desarrollo inicial, donde son escasamente considerados. Se encontró también que existe un efecto de interdependencia entre los procesos de diseño verde, innovación verde, marketing verde, logística inversa, compras verdes y manufactura verde. Finalmente, se detectó que las actividades críticas para el desarrollo del enfoque GSCM en las empresas del sector, corresponden al diseño de productos con menor gasto energético; la implementación de tecnologías enfocadas a reducir el consumo energético y los residuos en producción; la reducción del uso de sustancias en la producción y la implementación de programas para que los proveedores participen en la gestión ambiental de la empresa Abstract: Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is defined by Srivastava (2007) as the integration of environmental thinking in the supply chain, including design, selection of raw materials, manufacturing processes, delivery and handling of the product after their lifecycle. Given the necessity to evaluate the current state of green management practices in companies, the GSCM approach is defined through eight processes and 32 activities. The processes are: Green Design, Green Purchasing, Green Manufacturing, Green Distribution, Green Marketing, Green Human Resource Management, Green Innovation and Reverse Logistics. In the case of the activities, they give assets to implement the processes. In order to evaluate the application of the Green Practices in the manufacturing of Caldas department, a Corporate Environmental Performance Indicator was proposed and applied to 14 manufacturing companies. The evaluation shows that the process of Green Design, Green purchasing, Green Manufacturing and Reverse Logistics are widely implemented, while the Green Distribution, Green Marketing and Green Human Resource Management are in an early stage of implementation. Some activities were identified to be a trend in the studied manufacturing sector, such as the related with the design of products that take less energy during their use, the implementation of technologies aimed to reduce energy consumption and waste generation; the minimizing in the use of substances in the production and implementation of programs for the encouragement of the providers participation in the environmental management practices of the company. Finally, it was found that there is a significant effect between the processes of Green Distribution, Green Innovation, Green Marketing, Reverse Logistics, Green Purchasing and Green Manufacturing Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Manufactura - Caldas (Colombia) - indicadores, 9 Geografía e Historia / History and geography, Manufacturing - Caldas (Colombia) - indicators, Prácticas verdes, 67 Manufactura / Manufacturing, Indicador ambiental, Green Supply Chain Managament,, Gestión de cadenas de abastecimiento verdes, Green practices, 33 Economía / Economics, Environmental indicator

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green