
A \((v,\rho _2,k,l)\) balanced ternary design (BTD) is a \(v\)-set with multi-set blocks of size \(k\), where each element occurs at most two times in a block, each \(\{x,x\}\) is in \(\rho _2\) blocks and each \(\{x,y\}\), \(x \neq y\), is in \(\lambda \) blocks. By the fine structure of a BTD one understands a sequence \((c_1,c_2,\dots ,c_k)\), where \(c_i\) is the number of blocks with \(i\) repetitions. The paper is concerned with the fine structure in the case when \(k = \lambda = 3\) and \(\rho _2 \in \{1,2\}\). In this case the fine structure is determined by a pair \((t,s)\), where \(c_2 = t\) and \(s + c_3 = v(s-2\rho _2 - 1)/6\). All possible values \((t,s)\) are found for every relevant \(v\). The proof uses counting arguments, various designs found earlier, and constructions that involve holes and group divisible designs.
balanced ternary design, group divisible design, multi-set, hole, Combinatorial aspects of block designs, fine structure
balanced ternary design, group divisible design, multi-set, hole, Combinatorial aspects of block designs, fine structure
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