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Вища освіта як чинник соціально-економічного розвитку країни

Authors: Tsyhaniuk, Dmytro Leonidovych; Tsyrulyk, Serhii Vadumovuch;

Вища освіта як чинник соціально-економічного розвитку країни

Abstract

У статті досліджено вплив вищої освіти на соціально-економічний розвиток України. За допомогою економетричного моделювання проаналізовано зв’язок між ключовими індикаторами розвитку вищої освіти та макроекономічними показниками на прикладі України. Визначено, що найбільший серед досліджених індикаторів розвитку вищої освіти позитивний вплив на динаміку ВВП в Україні, мають державні інвестиції у вищу освіту. За результатами порівняльного аналізу встановлено, що Україна в порівнянні з країнами ЄС має низький рівень соціально-економічної віддачі від вищої освіти для економічного добробуту населення. На підставі отриманих висновків розроблено рекомендації щодо покращення ефективності управління вищою освітою в Україні. The article analyzes the basic indicators of higher education and explores the impact of higher education on the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Using econometric modeling, the influence of higher education on the Ukrainian economy at the macro level is analyzed. It was revealed that among the analyzed factors characterizing higher education at the macro level, the greatest positive impact on the dynamics of Ukraine’s GDP is exerted by state investments in higher education. In addition, during the study, an analysis of the impact of higher education on the economy of Ukraine at the micro level was carried out. According to the results of this analysis, a low level of socio-economic returns from higher education for the population is established in comparison with the EU countries.

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Keywords

330, social and economic inequality, management of higher education, ринок праці, economic development, вища освіта, економічний розвиток, higher education, управління вищою освітою, соціально-економічна нерівність, human capital, labor market, людський капітал

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green